态度、预设和约束理论

IF 2 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Semantics Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI:10.1093/jos/ffad007
Kyle Blumberg
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了处理态度动词范围内的预设,绑定理论允许在主体信念中触发的预设在矩阵层面上被绑定;它允许在非对立态度中触发的预设在主体的信念中受到约束(Geurts, 1999;迈尔,2015)。然而,我们认为这会导致严重的代过,例如,它预测不可接受的“苏会来参加聚会,但比尔确信她不会,只有苏会来参加聚会”应该等同于可接受的“苏会来参加聚会,但比尔确信没有人会来”。这是因为由“只有苏会来参加聚会”触发的预设应该能够在矩阵级别上被绑定。我们讨论了对这个问题的一些回应,但认为它们都有缺点。
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Attitudes, Presuppositions, and the Binding Theory
In order to handle presuppositions in the scope of attitude verbs, the binding theory allows presuppositions triggered in a subject's beliefs to be bound at the matrix level; and it allows presuppositions triggered in non-doxastic attitudes to be bound in the subject's beliefs (Geurts, 1999; Maier, 2015). However, we argue that this leads to serious overgeneration, for example it predicts that the unacceptable ‘Sue will come to the party, but Bill is sure that she won't and that only Sue will come to the party’ should be equivalent to the acceptable ‘Sue will come to the party, but Bill is sure that nobody will come to the party’. This is because the presupposition triggered by ‘only Sue will come to the party’ should be able to be bound at the matrix level. We discuss some responses to this problem, but argue that they all have shortcomings.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Journal of Semantics aims to be the premier journal in semantics. It covers all areas in the study of meaning, with a focus on formal and experimental methods. The Journal welcomes submissions on semantics, pragmatics, the syntax/semantics interface, cross-linguistic semantics, experimental studies of meaning (processing, acquisition, neurolinguistics), and semantically informed philosophy of language.
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