爪哇西部贾提鲁湖水库水葫芦的管理策略

Ezra Fajar Dewantara, Y. Purwanto, Y. Setiawan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

印度尼西亚有相当广泛的多用途水库水域,其中一个是第一次建成的Ir。Djuanda水库或更广为人知的Jatiluhur水库。在贾提鲁湖水库进行的活动是多种多样的,例如渔业、运输、水源以及作为水库次要功能的发电。如果管理得当,水库将对社区的经济和福利做出真正的贡献,而不会破坏生态系统及其功能的可持续性。在印度尼西亚,所有水生生态系统中经常出现的问题是富营养化(营养物富集)、沉积和污染。水葫芦(Eichorniacrassipes)是一种水生植物,通常被认为是杂草。本研究旨在制定水葫芦管理战略,使用SWOT方法与十个受访者。调查对象的选择采用有目的的抽样方法。结果表明,水库及进入水库的流域应由各利益相关方、政府和社区共同努力,有效地利用和管理水库及流域,使水库水质状况得到改善,水葫芦的生长不会过快增加。水葫芦也可以用作肥料或工艺品,而不仅仅是杂草。
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MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF WATER HYACINTH (EICHORNIACRASSIPES) INJATILUHUR RESERVOIR, WEST JAVA
Indonesia has quite extensive multi-purpose reservoir waters, one of which was built for the first time is the Ir. H. Djuanda reservoir or better known as Jatiluhur reservoir. The activities carried out in the Jatiluhur reservoir are varied, such as fisheries, transportation,water sources as well as power generation as secondary functions of the reservoir. If managed properly, the reservoir will give a real contribution to the economy and welfare of the community without disrupting the sustainability of the ecosystems and its functions. In Indonesia, problems that often occur in all aquatic ecosystems are eutrophication (nutrient enrichment), sedimentation, and pollution. Water hyacinth (Eichorniacrassipes) is a type of aquatic plant that is generally considered as a weed. The study aims to formulate a water hyacinth management strategyusing the SWOT method with ten respondents.The selection of respondents using purposive sampling method.The results showed that all stakeholders, government, and communities must work together in utilizing and managing reservoirs and watersheds that enter the reservoir waters so that the quality status of reservoir becomes better and the growth of water hyacinth does not increase rapidly. Water hyacinth can also be used as fertilizer or crafts and not just a weed.
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