社会主义阿尔巴尼亚和南斯拉夫的两种截然不同的制度——用科尔奈的“因果主线”进行比较分析

IF 0.1 Q4 ECONOMICS History of Economic Thought and Policy Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI:10.3280/spe2021-002002
Eszter Kazinczy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文比较了前欧洲社会主义集团内的两个特殊国家:阿尔巴尼亚和南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国。根据János Kornai的“因果关系主线”,我们比较了这两个国家从第二次世界大战结束到社会主义政权垮台的主要特征。本文的目的是证明这两个邻国在第二次世界大战后有着相似的政治和经济意图;然而,尽管如此,所分析的国家的发展道路逐渐分化。结果,到20世纪70年代,这两种制度发生了根本性的差异。分析这一时期对于理解阿尔巴尼亚及其后继南斯拉夫国家随后的经济发展至关重要。
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The two distinct systems of socialist Albania and SFR Yugoslavia: A comparative analysis using Kornai's ‘Main Line of Causality'
This paper compares two peculiar country cases within the former European socialist bloc: Albania and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Based on János Kornai's ‘main line of causality', we compare the two countries' main char-acteristics from the end of the Second World War until the fall of their socialist re-gimes. The goal of the paper is to demonstrate that the two neighbouring countries had similar political and economic intentions following the Second World War; yet despite this fact the analysed countries' development paths gradually diverged. As a result, the two systems differed fundamentally by the 1970s. Analysing the time-period in question is crucial to understand Albania's and the successor Yugoslav states' subsequent economic development.
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