黑色沙漠中的雕刻景观:约旦Wisad池的岩画和风筝

IF 0.7 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI:10.1111/aae.12158
Austin Chad Hill, Yorke M. Rowan, Alexander Wasse, Gary O. Rollefson
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引用次数: 6

摘要

岩画在内盖夫、约旦东部和南部以及阿拉伯半岛都很有名。在约旦东部黑色沙漠的Wisad Pools遗址中,数百幅岩画记录了动物、人类、狩猎陷阱和几何设计,将人和地方与更大的景观联系起来。在景观尺度上通过无人机和摄影测量进行记录,在局部尺度上通过GPS记录和地面摄影测量相结合的数据库建设进行记录。动物和狩猎陷阱的岩画意义重大,因为该遗址位于一个景观中,包括巨大而神秘的狩猎陷阱(沙漠风筝)。绘制这些描绘突出了类型分布、类型关联、与景观特征的关系以及它们所处的玄武岩巨石的地形。对动物和狩猎陷阱的描绘为沙漠风筝的使用、狩猎的社会角色、公共聚会和该地区的宴会提供了线索。
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Inscribed landscapes in the Black Desert: Petroglyphs and kites at Wisad Pools, Jordan

Petroglyphs are well known in the Negev, eastern and southern Jordan, and the Arabian Peninsula. Intensive documentation of hundreds of petroglyphs at the site of Wisad Pools in the Black Desert of eastern Jordan records animals, humans, hunting traps and geometric designs, connecting people and places to the larger landscape. These were recorded at the landscape scale with drones and photogrammetry, and the local scale through the construction of a database combined with GPS recording and terrestrial photogrammetry. Petroglyphs of animals and hunting traps are significant because the site is located within a landscape that includes enormous and enigmatic hunting traps (desert kites). Mapping these depictions highlights typological distribution, association of types, and relation to landscape features as well as the topography of the basalt boulders on which they were pecked. The depictions of animals and hunting traps provide clues about the use of desert kites, the social role of hunting, communal gatherings, and feasting in the region.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: In recent years the Arabian peninsula has emerged as one of the major new frontiers of archaeological research in the Old World. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy is a forum for the publication of studies in the archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, and early history of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Both original articles and short communications in English, French, and German are published, ranging in time from prehistory to the Islamic era.
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