创业弹性与伊朗组织:模糊DANP技术的应用

H. Hamedi, A. Mehdiabadi
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引用次数: 9

摘要

目的寻找影响创业弹性的人为因素并进行排序。设计/方法/方法统计人口由该领域的伊朗著名大学教授组成,统计样本为随机抽取的10名教授。数据收集采用研究者自行制作的问卷。在全面梳理理论基础的基础上,构建了包含5个主要指标和21个子指标的研究模型。采用基于DEMATEL的模糊决策试验与评价实验室(DANP)技术和MATLAB软件进行分析。结果:价值观与信念指标(A3)和动机指标(E5)为影响指标,个人属性指标(S1)、正式与非正式关系指标(R2)和人力资本指标(C4)为创业弹性的有效指标。在最终排名中,正式关系和非正式关系的权重最高,为0.263,优先度和动机指数最低,为0.080。除了分项指数的最终排名外,第一手经验、认识机会和咨询服务等指标的权重最高。实际意义这项研究表明,弹性是一个现实生活中的过程,而不仅仅是每个特征的列表。所有人都有一种天生的弹性能力,但弹性是一种后天习得的行为,专家们强调的是各种弹性技能的学习。独创性/价值本研究通过考察创业弹性的制度背景,为创业领域做出了贡献。
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Entrepreneurship resilience and Iranian organizations: application of the fuzzy DANP technique
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find and prioritize human factors affecting entrepreneurial resilience. Design/methodology/approach The statistical population consists of prominent Iranian university professors in this field, and the statistical sample is ten of them randomly. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data collection. After a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations, the research model was formed with 5 main indices and 21 sub-indices. Fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL)-based (DANP) technique and MATLAB software was used for analysis. Findings Indicators of Values and Beliefs (A3) and Motivation Index (E5) as Influential Indicators and indicators of personal attributes (S1), formal and informal relationships (R2) and human capital (C4) are effective indicators of entrepreneurial resilience. In the final rankings, formal and informal relationships had the highest weight with 0.263 and the lowest with priority and motivation index with 0.080. In addition to the final rankings of the sub-indices, the indicators of first-hand experience, recognition of opportunities and consulting services were given the highest weight. Practical implications This study proposes that resilience is a real-life process and not just a list of each characteristic. All human beings have an innate ability to be resilient, but resilience is a learned and learned behavior, and the emphasis of experts is on the learning of various resilience skills. Originality/value This study contributes to the field of entrepreneurship by examining the institutional backgrounds of entrepreneurship resilience.
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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