政治喜剧是民粹主义修辞的燃料?

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES GERMAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.3167/gps.2021.390405
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在流行文化中,政治经常被负面的刻板印象所框定,政治幽默的反建制言论和民粹主义挑战者之间也有一些重叠。这篇文章探讨了电视喜剧《Eichwald MdB》(讲述的是一位联邦议院后座议员)和《Ellerbeck》(讲述一位幼儿园教师成为市长)中的政治家以及(右翼)民粹主义政党德国另类选择党(AfD)的支持者所共有的相似之处。对故事情节的分析揭示了自私和无能的政客的表现,这与AfD表达的基本批评一致。然而,节目中的负面描述与民主制度反应的积极因素交织在一起。这两个案例研究有助于我们更好地理解公共广播公司制作的德国政治讽刺的具体形式,以及讽刺娱乐如何在消极和有意义的政治权力批判之间摇摆。
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Political Comedy as Fuel for Populist Rhetoric?
In popular culture, politics are frequently framed with negative stereotypes, and there is some overlap between the anti-establishment rhetoric of political humor and populist challengers. This article probes similarities shared by politicians as presented in the television comedies Eichwald MdB (about a backbencher in the Bundestag) and Ellerbeck (about a kindergarten teacher turned mayor) and supporters of the (right-)populist party Alternative for Germany (AfD). The analysis of the storylines uncovers representations of self-serving and incompetent politicians that align with the fundamental critique expressed by the AfD. However, the negative depictions in the shows are interwoven with positive elements that speak to a responsiveness of democratic institutions. The two case studies help us better understand the specific form of German political satire produced by a public broadcaster and how satirical entertainment oscillates between negativity and meaningful critique of political power.
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