南苏门答腊岛芝伦布品种甘薯(Ipomoea batatas L. (LAM))适应性试验

F. Mukminah, Zulkarnain Husny, Miftahul Ma'ruf
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摘要

在南苏门答腊Ogan Ilir地区对甘薯(lpomoea batatas L. (Lam))品种Cilembu进行了适应性试验,以观察甘薯品种Cilembu在Ogan Ilir地区的块茎形成能力和含糖量是否高于当地品种。该研究于2017年4月至2017年9月在奥干伊里尔北因德拉亚邦Bakung村的Agroteknopark地区进行。本研究采用随机区组设计,包括4个克隆和6个重复。为找出各品种间的差异,采用正交对比法进行了组间比较试验。从研究结果可以看出,紫色品种获得了地方品种的最高株长。从朗西姆品种中获得的最高植株长度。地方品种植物块茎直径最大的品种为橙品种(9.8 cm),而西伦布品种(朗西姆品种)块茎直径最大的品种为5.9 cm。当地品种中块茎重量最高的是橙品种,即1.39公斤-株或34.79吨-公顷。其中,朗西品种的单株生物量最高,为1.2 kg(株-1)或21.67吨(公顷-1);L / C比最高时,朗西品种单株生物量最高,为4.9 kg。在干生物量参数上,吉兰布品种的L / C比最高,为0.73 kg
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Adaptation Test Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. (LAM)) Cilembu Variety In South Sumatra
Adaptation Test of Sweet Potato ( lpomoea batatas L. (Lam)) variety Cilembu in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra was conducted to see if sweet potato var. Cilembu was planted in Ogan llir area is be able to form tubers and has a higher sugar content compared to local varieties in Ogan Ilir South Sumatra. This research was carried out in the Agroteknopark area located in the village Bakung, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, on April 2017 to September 2017. This study used a Randomized Block Design, consisting of four clones and six replications. To find out the differences in each variety, group comparison tests were carried out using the orthogonal contrast method. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the highest plant lenght of the local variety were obtained from the Purple variety. The highest plant length of Cilembu variety obtained from the Rancing variety. The highest diameter of tubers of Local variety plant was obtained from Orange variety 9.8 cm, while the highest diameter of Cilembu variety was 5.9 cm (Rancing variety). The highest weight of tubers from local varieties were obtained from Orange variety, namely 1.39 kg plant -1 or 34.79 tons ha -1 . The highest Cilembu varieties obtained from Rancing variety were 1.2 kg plant -1 or 21.67 tons ha -1 , the highest weight of biomass per plant at the highest L vs C ratio was obtained from the Cilembu Rancing variety of 4.9 kg. On parameter of dry biomass weight, the higher L vs C ratio was obtained from the Cilembu Rancing variety which was 0.73 kg
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