地中海的鱼缸

IF 2.3 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Quaternary Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.3390/quat6020024
Paris Oikonomou, A. Karkani, N. Evelpidou, Isidoros Kampolis, G. Spada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

罗马的鱼缸分布在地中海的各个沿海地区,尽管绝大多数都在意大利的第勒尼安海岸。在这项工作中,开发了一个数据库,其中包含地中海沿岸62个鱼缸的信息,以记录和比较它们的特征和特性。对地中海鱼缸开发的数据库的分析表明,在62个鱼缸中,约56%的鱼缸被切割到岩石中,这表明这种类型的建筑在当时最受欢迎,可能比其他建筑更具优势。作为海平面指示器的鱼缸可以提供2000年前海平面的准确数据。保存完好、建筑特色突出的装置在确定古海平面方面发挥着至关重要的作用。用于古海平面重建的鱼缸中主要使用的建筑元素是褶皱、白内障和通道。鱼缸作为海平面标志,除了具有科学意义外,还具有重要的文化和历史意义。鱼缸可以被宣传为遗产纪念碑和学术模型,以提高人们对气候变化、海平面上升及其后果的认识。
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The Fish Tanks of the Mediterranean Sea
Roman fish tanks are found in various coastal regions of the Mediterranean, although the vast majority is found on the Tyrrhenian coast of Italy. In this work, a database was developed with information on 62 fish tanks along the Mediterranean coasts to document and compare their features and characteristics. The analysis of the developed database from the Mediterranean fish tanks has shown that, among the 62 fish tanks, ~56% were cut into the rock, indicating that this type of construction was the most popular at that time and probably had advantages over the others. Fish tanks as sea level indicators can provide accurate data on the sea level 2000 years ago. Well-preserved installations with prominent architectural features have a crucial role in determining the paleo sea level. The architectural elements that are mostly used in fish tanks for paleo sea level reconstructions are the crepido, cataractae and channels. Besides the scientific importance of the fish tanks as sea level markers, they also have great cultural and historical significance. Fish tanks can be promoted as heritage monuments and scholarly models to strengthen awareness about climate change, sea level rise and its consequences.
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来源期刊
Quaternary
Quaternary GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
44
审稿时长
11 weeks
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