福祉与COVID-19大流行

IF 3.9 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY European Psychologist Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.1027/1016-9040/a000468
Ciro Esposito, Immacolata Di Napoli, Barbara Agueli, Leda Marino, F. Procentese, C. Arcidiacono
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引用次数: 24

摘要

摘要本系统综述的目的是通过社区心理学的视角分析新冠肺炎大流行的影响。我们的研究应用了PRISMA方法,使用PsycInfo、PubMed、Embase和EBSCO数据库进行,使用关键词“连通性”、“韧性”、“共同行动”、“社会行动”、《信任》、“个人幸福感”和“社会幸福感”。我们根据纳入标准从216份符合条件的出版物中选择了12份。研究结果表明,信任对机构和其他机构的作用是经历新冠肺炎大流行等危机的社区的保护因素。此外,发展社会行动促进了联系和社会支持,在没有面对面交流的情况下,在线交流促进了联系,减少了心理困扰和孤立。最后,研究表明,一些心理社会因素源于疫情和随后的封锁导致的人们幸福感下降。此外,我们的研究结果强调了技术作为促进联系和社会支持的积极沟通工具的作用,以及信任对机构的社会功能。我们的研究结果表明,地方和虚拟层面的社区互动应被视为积极行动,以支持机构在疫情期间发现最有效的社会干预措施,刺激个人和社区的福祉。这些发现可作为卫生政策制定者应对新冠肺炎疫情影响的指南,支持社会规划和有效公共政策的有益战略。最后,将深入讨论研究的优势和局限性。
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Well-Being and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract. The purpose of this systematic review is to analyze the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects through the lens of community psychology. Our study applied PRISMA methodology, and it was carried out using the PsycInfo, PubMed, Embase, and EBSCO databases utilizing the keywords “connectedness,” “resilience,” “shared action,” “social action,” “trust,” “individual well-being,” and “social well-being.” We selected 12 of 216 eligible publications based on the inclusion criteria. The results indicated that the role of trust in institutions and others is a protective factor for communities that experience crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, developing social actions promoted connections and social support and that, in the absence of in-person communication, online communication promoted connections and reduced psychological distress and isolation. Finally, the study revealed that some psychosocial factors stem from declines in people’s well-being due to the pandemic and subsequent lockdowns. Furthermore, our findings highlighted the role of technology as a positive communication tool for promoting connectedness and social support, as well as the social function of trust in institutions. Our results suggested that community interactions at the local and virtual levels should be viewed as positive actions to support institutions in detecting the most effective social intervention measures to stimulate individual and community well-being during the pandemic. These findings may serve as a guide for health policymakers in their efforts to face the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic supporting beneficial strategies for social planning and effective public policies. Finally, both the strengths and limitations of the research will be discussed in depth.
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来源期刊
European Psychologist
European Psychologist PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: The European Psychologist - is a direct source of information regarding both applied and research psychology throughout Europe; - provides both reviews of specific fields and original papers of seminal importance; integrates across subfields and provides easy access to essential state-of-the-art information in all areas within psychology; - provides a European perspective on many dimensions of new work being done elsewhere in psychology; - makes European psychology visible globally; - promotes scientific and professional cooperation among European psychologists; develops the mutual contribution of psychological theory and practice.
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