欧亚红松鼠城市避难适宜性的系统评价

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Mammal Review Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI:10.1111/mam.12264
Kathryn Fingland, Samantha J. Ward, Adam J. Bates, Samantha Bremner-Harrison
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引用次数: 12

摘要

1.随着全球人口的增加,预计城市的增长和集约化程度将会增加。从历史上看,城市地区一直被视为合适的野生动物栖息地,但现在人们知道,这些地区可以是生物多样性的,野生动物物种可以适应环境条件。欧亚红松鼠Sciurus vulgaris就是这样一种居住在城市的物种,近几十年来,它在几个国家的种群数量都有所下降。2.通过识别和讨论红松鼠城市生态的关键主题,系统地回顾了当前已发表的文献,以确定城市栖息地是否是红松鼠的合适避难所。3.与农村地区相比,城市环境可以支持更高的红松鼠种群密度,这可能是因为在自然食物来源的同时,还广泛可靠地提供了人为补充食物。城市绿地的可用性和质量是红松鼠城市栖息地适宜性的重要决定因素,因为它们提供了天然的食物来源和筑巢地。尽管城市景观(如道路)中存在障碍,红松鼠仍然可以在种群水平上分散并保持基因流动。4.道路交通事故似乎是一些城市红松鼠种群死亡的重要原因,季节性死亡高峰出现在秋季。疾病(如松鼠痘病毒)也可能是导致死亡的重要原因,尽管不同人群的影响不同,并取决于是否存在卡罗莱纳灰松鼠。许多影响红松鼠的捕食事件似乎是由自由放养的家猫和野猫Felis catus引起的,尽管目前几乎没有证据表明捕食是城市红松鼠种群的限制因素。5.我们得出结论,只要保持高质量的绿地,城市地区可以成为红松鼠的合适避难所。缓解措施对于降低人口死亡率和预防疾病爆发可能也是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A systematic review into the suitability of urban refugia for the Eurasian red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris

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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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