妇女的资产所有权:

Kaushal Joshi, H. Swaminathan, Arturo M. Martinez, Mildred Addawe, Christian Flora Mae Soco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自实施千年发展目标以来,全球在促进教育和卫生领域的两性平等方面取得了重大进展。然而,在提高妇女在资产所有权和控制权方面的进展并不显著,这对于确保经济参与和机会方面的性别平等以及实现可持续发展目标至关重要。问题的部分原因在于缺乏收集有关该主题的按性别分类数据的标准。促进性别平等的证据和数据(EDGE)倡议旨在制定收集按性别分列的资产所有权数据的标准化方法和准则。本文借鉴了在格鲁吉亚进行的试点调查的主要结论,为联合国和发展伙伴正在制定的方法准则提供了丰富的投入;蒙古;和菲律宾的Cavite。此外,调查结果表明,在不同类型的资产和不同国家之间,所有权存在实质性的性别差距。这些差异证实了理解有关社会性别角色的社会规范和能够促进或阻碍妇女拥有资产的立法的重要性。
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Women�s Asset Ownership:
Since the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals, significant global progress has been achieved in promoting gender equality in education and health. However, progress has not been as remarkable in advancing women’s rights on asset ownership and control, which is critical for securing gender equity in economic participation and opportunity, and delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. Part of the problem comes from the lack of standards on collecting sexdisaggregated data on the topic. The Evidence and Data for Gender Equality (EDGE) initiative aims to develop standardized methods and guidelines for collecting sex-disaggregated data on asset ownership. This paper provides rich inputs to the methodological guidelines being developed by the United Nations and development partners by drawing on the key findings from the pilot surveys conducted in Georgia; Mongolia; and Cavite, Philippines. Furthermore, survey results suggest substantive gender gaps in ownership across different types of assets and countries. These variations confirm the importance of understanding the social norms governing gender roles in society and legislation that can facilitate or impede women’s asset ownership.
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