国际经济制裁:概念、适用性和全球范围

Juliana Visentin Ferreira Marreco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外国政府实施的经济制裁是作为一种能够阻止商业和金融交易的措施体系而设立的,否则这些交易将有利于被指控对国际社会采取行动的政府或个人。随着时间回归其最初的目的,它给这个最初本质上是经济问题的问题赋予了政治性质,形成了一个围绕国际资本市场的行政命令网络,其影响范围远远超出了它们的国界。本研究介绍了这些措施的主要方面,以及它们对在巴西执行的合同和交易的实际影响,这些合同和交易的当事人显然不会受到这些措施的影响。我们将讨论制裁的定义,制裁使哪些立法机制合法化,每个经济集团如何采取自己的措施,实施制裁的主要障碍是什么,特别是一些人如何找到现代和巧妙的方法来规避制裁。葡萄牙实行经济禁运,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税,对贫穷的政府征收关税。日本政府对经济的态度是积极的,对政治的态度是积极的,对经济的态度是积极的,对政治的态度是积极的,对经济的态度是积极的,对行政的态度是积极的,对国际资本的态度是积极的,对经济的态度是积极的。因此,请各位代表出席关于巴西法律谈判的主要会议,请各位代表代表出席关于巴西法律谈判的主要会议,请各位代表代表出席关于巴西法律谈判的主要会议,请各位代表代表出席关于巴西法律谈判的主要会议。从定义上讲,法律上讲,法律上讲,机制上讲,立法上讲,法律上讲,经济上讲,经济上讲,法律上讲,原则上讲,原则上讲,法律上讲,现代上讲,法律上讲,法律上讲。
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Sanções Econômicas Internacionais: Conceitos, Aplicabilidade e Extensão Global
EnglishThe economic sanctions imposed by foreign governments were created as a system of measures capable of barring commercial and financial transactions that would otherwise benefit governments or individuals accused of acts against the international community. Eloping to its original purpose, time imposed a political character on what was initially essentially economic issue, creating a network of executive orders that surrounded the international capital market, extending its reach far beyond their borders. The present study presents the main aspects about what these measures are and their real effect even for contracts and transactions executed in Brazil, between parties that apparently would not be exposed to their effects. We will address the definitions of what sanctions are, which legislative mechanisms they legitimize, how each economic block has adopted its own measures, what are the main impasses on its application, and especially how some people have found modern and ingenious ways of circumventing them. portuguesOs embargos economicos impostos por governos estrangeiros foram criados como um sistema de medidas capazes de barrar transacoes financeiras que de alguma forma beneficiassem governos ou pessoas acusadas de atos contra a comunidade internacional. Fugindo ao seu proposito inicial, os tempos impuseram um carater politico ao que inicialmente era um assunto essencialmente economico, criando uma rede de decretos executivos que embarreiram e cercam o mercado internacional de capitais, levando sua abrangencia muito alem de suas fronteiras. O presente estudo apresenta os principais pontos sobre quais sao estas medidas e seu real efeito ate mesmo para os negocios juridicos firmados no Brasil, entre partes que aparentemente nao seriam expostas a seus efeitos. Serao abordadas as definicoes do que sao de fato as sancoes, quais os mecanismos legislativos a que as legitimam, como cada bloco economico vem adotando as suas proprias medidas, quais os principais impasses e, principalmente, como acharam formas modernas e engenhosas de contorna-las.
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