当代教学法知识在小学克罗埃西亚语教学中的应用与成效

Martina Kolar Billege, Vesna Budinski
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摘要

现代方法论知识的实施意味着在选择教学内容时尊重最初科学的算法,并科学地选择最有效地实现课程成果的教学程序。方法表达应使学生成为教学过程的积极参与者,即他们参与听、说、读和写的语言活动。克罗地亚语教学的微观结构模型包括动机介绍、语言教学模板、课程内容公告、上下文中语言出现的介绍、练习、重复、学生成绩评估和全局单词记忆序列。教学模式微观结构的方法体系的选择取决于教师对教师、学生、内容和方法模板之间的最佳相关性的评估,以实现目标/学习结果。本文以克罗地亚语教学中常用的方法体系为例,描述了这些因素之间的相关性。萨格勒布大学教师教育学院四年级学生(N=39)在克罗地亚语教学的70节课上观察了教学过程。目的是调查教师在教学过程中是否运用了现代方法论知识。研究结果表明,20%的教学课堂表达偏离了基于方法论的结构;语言方法模板(用于教授语言项目的文本)是合适的,但30%的教师没有使用所提供的语言方法模板来教授语言项目。进一步注意到,最常见的方法论体系是交际(94.9%),但进一步分析显示,89%的学生参与了语言生产,主要参与了口语的语言活动。这项工作的结果有助于为初等教育中克罗地亚语学科的教学过程的方法组织和阐述奠定科学基础。
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Implementation of Contemporary Teaching Methodology Knowledge in Order to Achieve Outcomes in Croatian Language Teaching in Primary Education
The implementation of modern methodological knowledge implies respect for the algorithm of the initial science in the choice of teaching content and a scientifically determined choice of teaching procedures that most effectively enable the achievement of outcomes provided by the curriculum. Methodological articulation should be such that students are active participants in the teaching process, i.e. that they are involved in the language activities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The microstructured model of teaching the Croatian language comprises a motivational introduction, language teaching template, lesson-content announcement, introduction to language occurrences in context, practice, repetition, evaluation of student’ achievement and a sequence for global word memorization.The choice of the methodological system in which the teaching model will be microstructured depends on the teacher’s assessment of what is the optimal correlation between teachers, pupils, content and the methodological template in order to achieve the goal/learning outcomes. This paper describes the correlation between these factors with examples of usual methodological systems in the teaching of the Croatian language. Fourth-year students of the Faculty of Teacher Education of the University of Zagreb (N = 39) observed the teaching process during 70 classes of Croatian language teaching. The aim was to investigate whether teachers implement modern methodological knowledge in the teaching process. The results indicate that 20% of the observed articulations of teaching classes deviate from the methodologically based structure; linguistic-methodological templates (texts intended for teaching language items) are appropriate, but 30% of teachers do not use the provided linguistic methodological templates for teaching a language item. It was further noticed that the most common methodological system is communication (94.9%), however, further analysis shows that 89% of students are involved in language production, mostly in the language activity of speaking.The results of the work contribute to the scientific foundation of the methodological organization and articulation of the teaching process in the subject Croatian language in primary education.
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审稿时长
32 weeks
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