广播沉默:哥伦比亚“被绑架的声音”与政治记忆的产生(1994-2018)

IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences ISRAEL LAW REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI:10.1017/s0021223723000080
D. Quiroga-Villamarín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1994年被哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民党游击队绑架后,哥伦比亚战地记者赫宾·霍约斯制作了广播节目《被绑架的声音》。24年来,每天早上,被游击队绑架者的家人都会发出公开的悼念信息,希望他们在哥伦比亚丛林深处的亲人能够听到收音机里的广播。尽管该展览于2018年闭幕,但它的遗产仍然存在,不仅在许多哥伦比亚人的集体记忆中,而且在日内瓦(瑞士)的国际红十字与红新月博物馆举办了一场展览。这篇文章将这场演出视为对权力和知识的剥夺,重新产生了对法律、正义和记忆的特殊理解。该节目被哥伦比亚的极右翼演员用来动员起来反对最近(2016年)的和平进程——其皇冠上的明珠——和平特别管辖区(JEP)。随着正义与平等党通过其宏观案件01解决哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民解放军绑架案的问题,Voces的阴影笼罩着哥伦比亚的过渡司法系统。在拉丁美洲持续时间最长的非国际武装冲突中,即使是无线电波也以其他方式为战争的继续服务。
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Radio Silences: The ‘Kidnapped Voices’ and the Production of Political Memory in Colombia (1994–2018)
After being kidnapped by the FARC-EP guerrilla group in 1994, the Colombian war reporter Herbin Hoyos created the radio show Las Voces del Secuestro (roughly, The Kidnapped Voices). Every morning, for 24 years, the families of those abducted by the guerrilla group sent out public messages of remembrance, hoping that their loved ones, deep in the jungles of Colombia, would be able to hear the broadcasts on their radios. Although the show closed in 2018, its legacy lives on, not only in the collective memory of many Colombians but also as an exhibition at the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum in Geneva (Switzerland). This article examines this show as a dispositif of power and knowledge that (re)produces a particular understanding of law, justice and memory. The show was used by far-right actors in Colombia to mobilise against the recent (2016) peace process – its crown jewel, the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP). As the JEP tackles the question of the FARC-EP kidnapping through its macro-case 01, the shadow of the Voces looms large over Colombia's transitional justice system. In the longest non-international armed conflict in Latin America, even radio waves served the continuation of war by other means.
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CiteScore
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自引率
14.30%
发文量
19
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