2019冠状病毒病大流行期间都柏林的超额死亡率:使用RIP作为一个地理来源

Q2 Social Sciences Irish Geography Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI:10.2014/IGJ.V53I2.1421
Rebecca L Dempsey, A. Parnell, Pádraig McCarron, G. McCarthy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了更准确地了解都柏林新冠肺炎死亡率的重要性,进行了一项研究,分析了2020年发布在RIP.ie上的通知与前五年的对比。与往年相比,查看发布在RIP.ie上的月度通知也有助于确定该市在疫情期间受疾病影响最严重的地区的超额死亡率。通过对可能影响都柏林新冠肺炎相关死亡率水平的因素的研究,作者定量地确定了都柏林各地区持续存在的社会不平等对新冠肺炎相关死亡率水平有统计上显著的影响。新冠肺炎相关死亡率与地区匮乏之间存在的重要关系证实,新冠肺炎对都柏林人口的影响因居住地点而异。这表明,都柏林应对新冠肺炎影响的方法应考虑到该县四个当局的社会经济动态。一个根本问题是,为有效避免感染病毒而设立的限制措施会自动保护在社会和经济上享有特权的那部分人口。然而,居住在贫困地区的其余人口,他们不太适应限制,却被忽视,更有可能受到病毒影响的严重影响。另一个警告是,rip.ie在移民社区中的使用并不普遍,他们可能没有得到充分的代表。对于一个有稳定、高薪工作的工人来说,限制可能意味着在家工作并免受病毒感染。对于另一名工人来说,限制措施可能无法提供这样的保障,他们可能会面临去上班、增加感染病毒的风险,或者呆在家里牺牲收入的选择。
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Excess Mortality in Dublin during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Using RIP.ie as a geographical source
To get a more accurate picture of the significance of Covid-19 mortality in Dublin, a study was conducted to analyse notices posted in 2020 to RIP.ie relative to the previous five years. Examining monthly notices posted to RIP.ie relative to previous years also helped identify those parts of the city most affected by the disease in terms of excess mortality during the pandemic. From examination of factors that may affect levels of Covid-related mortality in Dublin, the authors have quantitatively established that social inequalities that persist throughout districts in Dublin have a statistically significant influence on mortality levels related to Covid-19. The significant relationship that exists between Covid-related mortality and area deprivation confirms that Covid-19 has differential impacts on Dublin's population depending on residential location. This suggests that approaches to combat the impacts of Covid-19 in Dublin should take into consideration the socio-economic dynamics that exist throughout the county's four authorities. One fundamental problem is that restrictions set up to effectively avoid contracting the virus automatically shield the portion of population that are socially and economically more privileged. Yet the remainder of the population that reside in more deprived districts, who are less able to adapt to restrictions, are disregarded and more likely to be seriously impacted by the effects of the virus. An additional caveat is that usage of rip.ie amongst migrant communities is not widespread and they may not be fully represented. For one worker with a stable, well-paying job, restrictions may mean working from home and being protected from the virus. For another worker, restrictions may not provide such security and they may face the choice of going to work, and increasing their risk of contracting the virus, or staying at home and sacrificing their income.
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来源期刊
Irish Geography
Irish Geography Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Irish Geography is the premier peer-reviewed journal devoted to the geography of Ireland. It has an international distribution and is read on six continents. Its reputation for quality is long established and standards are maintained by an internationally based editorial advisory board. Irish Geography has been published by the Geographical Society of Ireland since 1944. An early editorial decision was to concentrate on the geography of Ireland and this has been maintained ever since. This focus has been a source of strength to the journal and has been important in enhancing its international reputation.
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