联邦医疗生物局联邦国家预算机构“联邦医学放射学和肿瘤学科学临床中心”辐射安全控制的特点

Y. Udalov, T. Sharapova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估FSCCRO核设施的辐射安全状况。材料和方法:俄罗斯FMBA的联邦医学放射学和肿瘤学科学临床中心在一个场地上有三个辐射危险设施,这意味着需要严格遵守所有辐射安全要求。作为研究的一部分,根据《原子能使用安全准则》对报告进行了分析,以便在对申报的活动类型进行工作时遵守辐射安全管理文件的要求,同时考虑到该机构“封闭循环”工作模式的具体情况。文章还介绍了2020年至2022年期间,从事电离辐射技术源工作(A组)或在其影响领域从事术语工作(B组)的人员类别的年度暴露剂量。A组人员的集体辐射剂量和平均辐射剂量的分析是在规定的时间内进行的。结果:对该中心辐射安全状况进行的为期三年的分析表明,核设施的辐射状况符合俄罗斯联邦现行立法在辐射参数方面的要求。截至2023年3月3日,在2020-2022年期间,没有出现人员个人辐射剂量超过既定控制水平的情况。结论:在对申报的活动类型进行工作时,没有偏离辐射安全监管文件的要求。该中心辐射安全服务的经验可用于在俄罗斯联邦境内调试类似设施。
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Features of Radiation Safety Control at the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Medical Radiology and Oncology» of the Federal Medical Biological Agency
Purpose: To assess the state of radiation safety at nuclear facilities of the FSCCRO. Material and methods: The Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Medical Radiology and Oncology of the FMBA of Russia has three radiation-hazardous facilities on one site, which implies the need for strict compliance with all radiation safety requirements. As a part of the study, the analysis of reports based on the Safety Guidelines for the Use of Atomic Energy, was carried out in order to comply with the requirements of regulatory documents on radiation safety when performing work on the declared types of activities, taking into account the specifics of the institution’s “closed cycle” working mode. The article also presents the annual exposure doses of the category of personnel working with technogenic sources of ionizing radiation (group A) or being under the terms works in the field of their impact (group B) for the period from 2020 to 2022. The analysis of collective and mean radiation doses of the Group A personnel is done for the specified period. Results: A three-year analysis of the state of radiation safety at the Center showed that the radiation situation at nuclear facilities meets the requirements of the current legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of radiation parameters. There were no cases of exceeding the established control levels of personnel individual radiation doses for the period 2020-2022 as of March 3, 2023. Conclusion: There are no deviations from the requirements of regulatory documents on radiation safety when performing work on the declared types of activities. The experience of the radiation safety service of the Center can be used when commissioning similar facilities on the territory of the Russian Federation.
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来源期刊
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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