构成超越宪法

Carter Dillard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在哲学、法律理论和法律中,基本规范或基本规范通常被认为是宪法,或凌驾于其他规范之上的规范。这是不正确的。本文认为,基本规范应该是规范人类生殖的规范。这一规范必须从理论上缺乏人力或零基线出发。本文试图用所谓的零基线模型来纠正基本规范谬误。这一修正调整了我们的人权制度和计划生育制度的方向,从而不可避免地导致一系列具体的政策改革,这些改革在很大程度上颠覆了目前在联合国、欧盟、美国和其他地方使用的计划生育模式和政策。所有这些改革都可以用一个简单的叙述来描述,即重新调整计划生育法律和政策的方向,从主观上满足准父母的愿望转向客观上满足所有未来儿童的需要。证据表明,这些改革被证明是非常有效的,在促进儿童福利、减少经济和其他不平等、缓解气候和其他生态危机、保护非人类和建立民主方面,比其他替代方案更有效。
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Constituting Over Constitutions
In philosophy, legal theory and law, the Grundnorm, or basic norm, is often assumed to be the constitution, or that which overrides other norms. That is incorrect. This paper argues that the grundnorm should be the norm which regulates human procreation. This norm must proceed from the theoretical absence of human power, or a zero baseline. This essay attempts to correct the grundnorm fallacy with what will be called the Zero-Baseline Model. The correction reorients our human rights regimes and family planning systems, in ways that lead to an inevitable list of specific policy reforms that largely invert current family planning models and policies in use at the United Nations, European Union, the United States, and elsewhere. Those reforms can all be described in a simple narrative of reorienting family planning laws and policies from what would-be parents desire, subjectively, towards what all future children need, objectively. And as the evidence shows, those reforms prove highly effective and much more efficient in promoting child welfare, reducing economic and other inequalities, mitigating the climate and other ecological crises, protecting non-humans, and building democracy, than their alternatives.
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来源期刊
University of Bologna Law Review
University of Bologna Law Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
22 weeks
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