全纳体育课对残疾学生韵律活动能力的影响

O. Blavt
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨全纳体育课程对残障学生实施差别化体育课程过程中节奏性活动能力及健康状况的影响。材料和方法。该实验由30名残疾学生参加。为了确定残疾学生体育教学的差别化方案的有效性,采用了教学测试的方法。结果。根据实验结果,确定采用制定的残疾学生体育教学差别化方案,可以在实验期间提高残疾学生进行韵律活动的能力水平。从测试结果可以看出,在残疾学生体育教学中实施差别化方案提供的测试控制内容对解决任务有积极的效果(p<0.05水平)。总之,体育教育水平与健康相关的平均值,即对应于“低”水平的平均值,通过了对应于“低于平均水平”的数值范围(72.4%),在其他情况下,身体健康指标有改善的趋势。委员会确定,在解决高等教育机构的全纳教育问题方面,体育教育应发挥特殊作用,其目的是消除残疾学生在身体发育和健康方面存在的消极趋势。实验结束时对最终数据的分析证明了教学行动的实施发展的好处,这证明了需要引入创新,并从根本上建立基于差异化方法的全纳体育课程的新方法。
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Effectiveness of Inclusive Physical Education Classes on the Ability to Perform Rhythmic Activities of Students with Disabilities
The purpose of the study was to reveal the effectiveness of inclusive physical education classes on the ability to perform rhythmic activities and the state of health of students with disabilities in the process of implementing a differentiated physical education program.  Materials and methods. The experiment was attended by 30 students with disabilities. To determine the effectiveness of the differentiated program of physical education for students with disabilities, pedagogical testing has been used.  Results. According to the results of the experiment, it was established that the use of the developed differentiated program of physical education for students with disabilities made it possible to improve the level of ability to perform rhythmic activities during the period of the experiment. It was established that the implementation of the content of the test control provided by the differentiated program during the physical education of students with disabilities provides a positive effect (at the level of p<0.05) in solving the tasks, as evidenced by the test results. In conclusion, the average values with which the level of physical education correlates with health, of which corresponded to the “low” level, passed into the range of values that correspond to “below average” (72.4%), in others, indicators of physical health showed a tendency to improve. Conclusions. It was determined that a special role in the context of solving the issue of inclusive education in institutions of higher education is assigned to physical education, which is aimed at eliminating existing negative trends in the physical development and health of students with disabilities. The analysis of the final data at the end of the experiment testifies to the benefit of the implemented development of pedagogical actions, which proves the need for the introduction of innovations, and fundamentally new approaches to the formation of programs of inclusive physical education based on a differentiated approach. 
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