欧洲散裂源的核数据发展

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI:10.3233/JNR-210014
J. Damián, D. Dijulio, G. Muhrer
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引用次数: 1

摘要

中子设计的输运计算需要精确的核数据和经过验证的计算工具。在欧洲散裂源的散裂物理组,我们执行屏蔽和中子束计算,以帮助部署当前高亮度(顶部)慢化剂的仪器套件,以及高强度底部慢化剂的设计,目前正在为该设施进行研究。这项工作包括提供现有的最佳核数据,并在必要时改进模型和工具。在本文中,我们介绍了这些活动的现状,包括一套用于慢化剂,反射器和结构材料的热散射核,考虑晶体尺寸效应的铍核,基于路径积分分子动力学的纳米金刚石,液态氢和氘核的新核的开发,以及使用软件包NCrystal来协助新殿下项目框架内核数据的开发。
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Nuclear data development at the European Spallation Source
Transport calculations for neutronic design require accurate nuclear data and validated computational tools. In the Spallation Physics Group, at the European Spallation Source, we perform shielding and neutron beam calculations to help the deployment of the instrument suite for the current high brilliance (top) moderator, as well for the design of the high intensity bottom moderator, currently under study for the facility. This work includes providing the best available nuclear data in addition to improving models and tools when necessary. In this paper we present the status of these activities, which include a set of thermal scattering kernels for moderator, reflector, and structural materials, the development of new kernels for beryllium considering crystallite size effects, nanodiamonds, liquid hydrogen and deuterium based on path integral molecular dynamics, and the use of the software package NCrystal to assist the development of nuclear data in the framework of the new HighNESS project.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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