Caiman latirostris Daudin,1802(鳄鱼科,短吻鳄科)在乌拉圭北部的捕获方法,以及防御和进食行为记录

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Revista de Biologia Neotropical Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI:10.5216/rbn.v19iesp.73832
C. Borteiro, F. Gutiérrez, M. Tedros, F. Kolenc, Luciano Martins Verdade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Caiman latirostris是一种新热带鳄鱼,其其他物种的自然历史信息以及实地研究人员使用的调查方法都很少。在这项工作中,我们报告了在乌拉圭北部人口监测期间实施的捕获方法,以及对防御和喂养行为的一些观察。我们发现,在植被覆盖的栖息地,使用金属夹捕捉幼年和亚成年个体(总长<120厘米)非常有用,而成年则使用金属丝圈套器。不管运动逃逸如何,我们都对人类在场时的防御行为进行了重新评估,特别是对强直性不动性的评论。此外,我们认为该物种存在明显的尸体消耗(觅食)情况,这是一种常见的行为,但有时在野生鳄鱼中很难观察到。
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Capture methods of Caiman latirostris Daudin, 1802 (Crocodylia, Alligatoridae) in northern Uruguay, with notes of defensive and feeding behaviours
Caiman latirostris is a Neotropical crocodilian for which there is scarce natural history information in regard to other species, as also about survey methods used by field researchers. In this work we report the capture methodology implemented during population monitoring in northern Uruguay and some observations about defensive and feeding behaviours. We found the use of a metallic clamp as very useful for capturing juveniles and subadult individuals (< 120 cm total length) in vegetated habitats, while a wire snare was used for adults. Regardless locomotor escape, we provide a reappraisal of defensive behaviours in the presence of humans, with particular comments on tonic immobility. In addition, we suggest an apparent case of carcass consumption (scavenging) for the species, a presumedly common behaviour but sometimes hard to observe in wild crocodilians.
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来源期刊
Revista de Biologia Neotropical
Revista de Biologia Neotropical Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
32 weeks
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