矫形器保守治疗犬颅十字韧带断裂的临床观察

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Acta Veterinaria-Beograd Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.2478/acve-2022-0009
Z. Adamiak, P. Jastrzębski, J. Snarska, Lucjan Samson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要矫形器在兽医学中应用越来越频繁。膝关节损伤伴颅骨交叉韧带断裂是狗使用矫形器的主要适应症之一。本研究旨在介绍使用膝关节矫形器治疗30只受伤的狗的颅骨交叉韧带的结果,并描述保守治疗颅骨交叉韧带缺损的原因。这项研究于2017年至2019年进行,涉及30只不同品种的狗,年龄在7岁至15岁之间,体重在2.5公斤至45公斤之间,被诊断为颅骨交叉韧带断裂。在这项研究中,波兰制造商Admirał(Pl)的膝关节矫形器被用于29只狗,其中一只狗使用了Balto(美国)的矫形器。在每种情况下,矫形器都是根据测量结果单独选择的。在使用矫形器治疗的第12周,25只狗的主人对使用矫形剂的保守治疗结果感到满意。四只狗的看护人在前一天长时间劳累后,在休息时发现了轻微跛行的困难。在一只狗身上观察到跑步困难。在所进行的研究中,膝盖矫形器在25公斤以下的狗身上表现出良好的治疗效果。在大多数狗身上,观察到治疗后的膝关节屈曲角度略有增加,X光检查没有显示研究期间退行性疾病的进展。
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Orthosis in the Conservative Treatment of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Dogs – Clinical Observations
Abstract Orthoses are increasingly frequently applied orthopedic devices in veterinary medicine. Injury to the knee joint with a rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament is one of the main indications for the use of orthoses in dogs. This study aimed to present the results of treatment of 30 dogs with injured cranial cruciate ligaments using a knee orthosis and describe the reasons for the conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. The study was conducted between 2017 and 2019 and involved 30 dogs of various breeds aged 7 to 15, weighing from 2.5 kg to 45 kg, diagnosed with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. In the study, a stifle knee orthosis by the Polish manufacturer Admirał (Pl) was used in 29 dogs and, in one case, an orthosis by Balto (USA) was applied. In each case, the orthosis was selected individually, based on the measurements taken. In the twelfth week of treatment using orthoses, the owners of 25 dogs were satisfied with the results of conservative treatment with the application of orthoses. The caretakers of four dogs observed difficulties in the form of slight lameness at rest after prolonged exertion on the previous day. Running difficulty was observed in one dog. In the conducted study, the knee orthosis demonstrated good therapeutic effects in dogs up to 25 kg. In the majority of dogs, a slight increase in the flexion angle of the treated knee joints was observed, X-ray examinations did not show the degenerative disease progress during the studied period.
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来源期刊
Acta Veterinaria-Beograd
Acta Veterinaria-Beograd 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
16.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Acta Veterinaria is an open access, peer-reviewed scientific journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia, dedicated to the publication of original research articles, invited review articles, and to limited extent methodology articles and case reports. The journal considers articles on all aspects of veterinary science and medicine, including the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of medical conditions of domestic, companion, farm and wild animals, as well as the biomedical processes that underlie their health.
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