绘画的哲学意义与当代意义

Qing Chen
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摘要

“绘画是一切造型艺术的基础”这一论断在民国时期就被提出并接受,但其理由从未明确。绘画在今天仍然具有根本意义吗?我们相信答案是肯定的。这篇文章提供了三个解释,为什么绘画曾经是所有造型艺术的基础,为什么它对我们今天仍然很重要。最初,在文艺复兴时期,祖卡罗将绘画理解为一种神圣的过程,暗示绘画的艺术方法包含了上帝创造世界的过程。其次,在对卢浮宫绘画的讨论中,德里达强调绘画源于一种盲目的体验,认为绘画是一个从黑暗到光明的过程,绘画已经成为所有艺术中最接近上帝创造的典范,这为祖卡罗的立场提供了哲学支持。最后,媒体哲学家维莱姆·弗鲁瑟(Vilém Flusser)将设计描述为技术对自然的欺骗性超越。他对设计的理解实际上与瓦萨里很接近。当代两位哲学家德里达和弗鲁瑟从各种元素中阐明了“绘画”的哲学意义,他们的澄清向我们表明,绘画对我们当前的时代仍然具有启发性的意义。
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The Philosophical and Contemporary Significance of Drawing/Disegno
The assertion that “drawing is the foundation of all plastic arts” was made and accepted in the Republic of China, but its justifications have never been made explicit. And does drawing still have fundamental significance today? We believe the answer is affirmative. This essay provides three explanations for why drawing was once the foundation of all plastic arts and why it remains significant to us today. Initially, during the Renaissance, Zucarro, understood drawing as a divine process, implying that the artistic method of drawing contains the process of God’s creation of the world. Second, in the discussion of drawings in Louvre, Derrida emphasizes that drawing originates from a blind experience and believes that drawing is a process from darkness to light, drawing has become the model closest to the creation of God in all art. This lends philosophical support to Zucarro’s position. Lastly, media philosopher Vilém Flusser described design as a deceptive transcendence of nature by technology. His comprehension of design is actually close to that of Vasari. Two contemporary philosophers, Derrida and Flusser, have elucidated the philosophical meaning of “drawing” from various elements, and their clarifications show us that drawing still has illuminating relevance for our current era.
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