废水处理过程中生物固体中腐殖质的理化特性

Álvaro Chávez Porras, Yessica Liceth Velásquez Castiblanco, Nicolás David Casallas Ortega
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引用次数: 1

摘要

处理、储存、运输和处置有机废物的全球做法是复杂性和相关性的挑战之一;由于这些被认为是自然资源污染的潜在焦点。发病率增加的因素之一与生活污水的处理有关,生活污水的副产品是生物固体;这些元素被定义为具有高含量有机物(MO)和营养素如氮(N)、磷(P)和钾(K)的固态、半固态或液态元素;并考虑了处理和利用它们的可能性,使用不同的替代品进行重用。其中一种是蠕虫堆肥技术,它是基于OM,通过不同物种的蠕虫的作用来稳定它,这些蠕虫能够以这些基质为食,产生腐殖质,可以用作土壤或肥料。这项研究展示了一个案例,即开发了一个反应器系统,其中有加利福尼亚红色物种爱胜螺的蠕虫;使用新格拉纳达校区(UMNG,Cajica,Cundiamarca)废水处理中的生物固体作为原料。旨在产生和测量生物稳定过程,即生物固体的条件,其中回收的腐殖质可以用作土壤恢复的改良剂;在NTC 5167的框架下建立最终产品的物理化学特性。可以得出结论,它在法规规定的范围内,可以用作土壤改良剂,通过人为或自然过程降解或分解。
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Características físico-químicas de humus obtenido de biosólidos provenientes de procesos de tratamiento de aguas residuales
Global practices of handling, storage, transportation and disposal of organic waste constitute one of the challenges of complexity and relevance; Since these are considered as a potential focus of pollution of natural resources. One of the factors, increased incidence, relates to the treatment of domestic wastewater, which has as a by-product the biosolids; These defined as elements, solid, semi-solid or liquid possessing high content of organic matter (MO) and nutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K); and is considered the possibility of process and take advantage of them, using different alternatives to reuse. One of them, the technique of vermicomposting, is based on OM stabilize it by the action of worms of different species, which are able to feed on these substrates, generating humus, which can be used as soil or manure. This research shows the case where developed a system of reactors, with worms of the Californian red species, Eisenia foetida; using as raw material from biosolids from the treatment of wastewater of the New Granada Campus, UMNG, Cajica, Cundinamarca. Is aimed at generating and measuring a biological process of stabilization that the conditions of the biosolids, where retrieved humus can be used as amendment to the recovery of soils; establishing the physicochemical characteristics of the final product, under the framework of the NTC 5167. And can conclude that it is within the limits established by the regulation, to be used as a soil conditioner, degraded or Decompensated by anthropogenic or natural processes.
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