儿童呼吸系统过敏性疾病诊断和治疗的跨学科性

A. Emeryk, R. Zubrzycka, Anna Wojnarska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

呼吸系统过敏性疾病是儿童和青少年最常见的疾病。根据EACCI的数据,欧洲约有25%的儿童过敏。波兰儿童中最常见的一种疾病是过敏性鼻炎。当代研究表明,处于发育年龄的过敏患者有可能出现各种心理社会功能障碍(包括上学困难)。本文以跨学科模式介绍了支气管哮喘和过敏性鼻炎儿童的诊断和治疗问题。在Ziemski提出的经典扩展诊断理论的基础上,建立了针对患病儿童的医学、心理和教育实践的理论模型。已经提出了一套适用于医疗中心以及学校和家庭环境的预防措施。本文介绍了所提出的理论解决方案在实际应用中的局限性,以及在诊断和治疗过程中对呼吸系统过敏性疾病儿童采取整体方法的好处。
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Interdisciplinarity in diagnosis and therapy of children with allergic diseases of the respiratory system
Allergic diseases of the respiratory system are the conditions most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents. According to EACCI, about 25% of children in Europe have allergy. A disease that is the most prevalent among Polish children is allergic rhinitis. Contemporary research shows that persons in developmental age suffering from allergies are at risk of developing various disorders in psychosocial functioning (including school difficulties). The paper presents the issues of diagnosis and therapy of children with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis in an interdisciplinary model. On the basis of the classic theory of expanded diagnosis proposed by Ziemski, a theoretical model of medical, psychological and pedagogical practices directed at ill children was created. A set of preventive measures applicable in medical centers as well as in school and family environments has been proposed. The paper presents both the limitations in practical application of suggested theoretical solutions, and the benefits of a holistic approach towards children with allergic diseases of respiratory system in the diagnosis and therapy process.
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