国家橄榄球联盟的种族和职业流动性

IF 2.5 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI:10.1177/01937235221144430

C. Harrison, Scott J. Bukstein, D. McArdle, Jessie R. Dickens, Whitney Griffin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2003年，美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)实施了“鲁尼规则”(Rooney Rule)，要求联盟内的球队在主教练和高管职位上面试有色人种候选人，从而提高少数族裔教练的就业水平。然而，在2020赛季开始时，只有3名有色人种教练被聘用。在职业流动性的大背景下，本研究旨在确定白人教练和有色人种教练的流动性趋势，并分析有色人种候选人在NFL组织中寻求更高级别职位时遇到困难的根本原因。结果阐明了NFL内部存在的各种制度问题，并允许对学者和从业者都有用的建议的发展。

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Race and Occupational Mobility in the National Football League

The Rooney Rule was implemented in the National Football League (NFL) in 2003 to increase levels of employment for ethnic-minority coaches by requiring teams within the league to interview candidates of color for head coaching and executive level positions. However, only three coaches of color were employed at the beginning of the 2020 season. Framed within the larger context of occupational mobility, the present study aims to identify mobility trends for white coaches and coaches of color and analyzes the root causes for the difficulties that candidates of color experience when seeking higher-level positions within NFL organizations. Results illuminate a variety of institutional issues that exist within the NFL and allow for the development of recommendations that are useful for scholars and practitioners alike.

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来源期刊

Journal of Sport & Social Issues Multiple-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Sport & Social Issues is an indispensable resource that brings together the latest research, discussion, and analysis on contemporary sport issues such as race, media, gender, economics, drugs, recruiting, injuries, and youth sports. Using an international, interdisciplinary perspective, Journal of Sport & Social Issues examines today"s most pressing and far-reaching questions about sport, including: World Cup soccer, gay experience and sport, social issues in sport management, youth sports, sports subcultures. Always provocative, Journal of Sports and Social Issues presents a lively public discussion of the impact of sport on social issues from many perspectives.