饲料中以鸡毛青贮粉替代鱼粉可提高下眼斑鲶鱼的生长性能

D. Rachmawati, I. Samidjan, D. Harwanto, Hadi Pranggono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验旨在研究鸡毛青贮粉替代鱼粉对下眼斑鲶鱼饲料蛋白质消化率、生长和存活率的影响。试验用的鱼是鲶鱼,平均体重为2.31±0.04克/条。本研究采用完全随机设计的试验方法,5个处理,3个重复。本试验采用不同剂量的鸡毛粉A、B、C、D、E(0%)替代鱼粉;25%;50%;75%和100%青贮鸡毛粉)。观察参数包括:鲶鱼的相对生长率(RGR)、饲料系数(FCR)、蛋白质效率(PER)、蛋白质表观消化系数(ADCP)和存活率(SR)。结果表明,用鸡毛青贮饲料替代鱼粉对鲶鱼的SR有极显著的影响(p0.05)。饲料中添加25%青贮鸡毛粉是提高鲶鱼RGR和ADCP的最佳剂量。研究期间的水质仍在鲶鱼养殖的合理范围内。
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Substitution of Fish Meal with Chicken Feather Silage Meal on Feed Can Improve Growth Performance of Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus)
The purpose of this research is to study the effect of substitution of fish meal with silage meal of chicken feathers on feed to protein digestibility, growth and survival rate of striped catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). The test fish used is catfish with an average weight of 2.31 ± 0.04 grams /fish. This research used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design, 5 treatments in triplicate. The treatments in this study were substitution of fish meal meal with different dose of chicken feather meal, namely A, B, C, D and E (0%; 25%; 50%; 75% and 100% silage meal of chicken feathers, respectively). Parameters observed included relative growth rate (RGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), Apparent Digestibility Coefficient of Protein (ADCP), and survival rate (SR) of catfish. The results showed that the substitution of fish meal with chicken feather silage meal was very significant (P <0.01) to RGR, FCR, PER, and ADCP, but no significant effect (P> 0.05) on SR of catfish. Dose 25% silage chicken feather meal in the feed is the best dose to improve the RGR and ADCP of catfish. Water quality during the study is still within a reasonable range for catfish culture.
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