欧洲及其他地区的性别(跨性别)形成:跨国视角下的跨性别生活与政治

IF 0.2 Q3 Social Sciences Portuguese Journal of Social Science Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1386/pjss_00038_1
S. Aboim, Pedro Vasconcelos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跨性别权利研究以五个欧洲国家(葡萄牙、法国、英国、荷兰和瑞典)的跨性别和性别多样性人群为重点,探讨了性别制度秩序最具挑战性的转变之一,迄今为止,这种转变仍然再现了男性和女性之间的规范对立。我们的分析角度并没有提出一本描述性的专著,而是通过跨性别者(欧洲内外)的“声音”以及他们相对于制度机构(无论是法律、医学、政治还是社会科学)的复杂自我认同形式来强调性别的运作。通过广泛的实证研究,结合法律和医学发展的文献分析、多地点的人种学实地调查和深入访谈,我们调查了性别和性别政治的行为。通过比较策略强调和总结了三个主要发现:跨性别/性别认同、创造性代理和实施;对医疗器械的制度和法律承认以及跨性别医疗保健的“市场化”;以及歧视、压迫和暴力。
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Gender (trans)formations in Europe and beyond: Trans lives and politics from a transnational perspective
Focusing on trans and gender-diverse people in five European countries (Portugal, France, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Sweden), the Transrights research addressed one of the most challenging transformations of the institutional order of gender that thus far still reproduces the normative opposition between male and female. Rather than proposing a descriptive monograph, our angle of analysis emphasized the workings of gender through the ‘voices’ of trans people (within and beyond Europe) and their complex forms of self-identification vis-à-vis the institutional apparatus (whether legal, medical, political or even social-scientific). Drawing on an extensive empirical research that combined document analysis of legal and medical developments, multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork and in-depth interviews, we investigated the doings of gender and gender politics. Three major findings are highlighted and summarized through a comparative strategy: trans/gender identifications, creative agency and embodiments; institutional and legal recognition vis-à-vis the medical apparatus and the “marketization” of trans-related healthcare; and discrimination, oppression and violence.
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期刊介绍: The Portuguese Journal of Social Science is a peer-reviewed cross-disciplinary journal focusing on research about Portuguese society by scholars of any nationality. However, the journal takes a broad view and accepts articles that are not exclusively devoted to the Portuguese case. We particularly welcome comparative studies. While the journal concentrates on research articles it operates a flexible policy in respect of other types of submission, including book reviews.
期刊最新文献
João Ferreira de Ameida (12 June 1941 – 16 June 2022) Ageing with a twist: Intimacy and care amongst LGB older adults in Portugal Gender (trans)formations in Europe and beyond: Trans lives and politics from a transnational perspective LGBTQI+ in democratic Portugal: An overview essay Somewhere under the rainbow: LGBTQ youth and school climate in Portugal
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