城市景观中的死亡与诞生:特洛伊与罗马的斯特拉博

IF 0.9 2区 历史学 0 CLASSICS CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI:10.1525/ca.2017.36.1.33
Laura Pfuntner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管斯特拉博在《地理学》中对特洛伊和罗马进行了冗长的描述,但这些城市在他的地理思想中的作用却很少受到学者的关注。本文认为,对于斯特拉博来说,罗马和特洛伊是人类文明从荷马史前到奥古斯都时代发展的典范。它们是“崛起”和“衰落”城市的典范,通过它们可以理解《大库门》中所有城市的生命周期。此外,斯特拉博在处理特洛伊的衰落和罗马的崛起时,通过说明每个城市与其各自地区的历史互动,而不是罗马传说中的特洛伊起源,与奥古斯都时代的同时代人不同。在描述罗马向拉丁美洲的扩张(第五册)和特洛伊战争后的特洛伊历史(第十三册)时,斯特拉博强调了城市景观的可变性,通过破坏现有城市和创建新城市——罗马在这两个过程中发挥了重要作用,并继续塑造着整个oikoumenu的人类住区。
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Death and Birth in the Urban Landscape: Strabo on Troy and Rome
Although Strabo provides lengthy accounts of Troy and Rome in the Geography , the role of these cities in his geographical thinking has received little attention from scholars. This article argues that for Strabo, Rome and Troy serve as exemplars of the progression of human civilization from Homeric prehistory to the Augustan present. They are paradigmatic “rising” and “fallen” cities, through which the lifecycles of all cities in the oikoumenē can be understood. Moreover, in his treatment of the fall of Troy and the rise of Rome, Strabo departs from his Augustan-era contemporaries by illustrating the historical interactions of each city with its respective region, rather than Rome’s purported Trojan origins. In describing Rome’s expansion into Latium (Book Five) and the post-Trojan War history of the Troad (Book Thirteen), Strabo emphasizes the mutability of urban landscapes through the destruction of existing cities and the creation of new ones – two processes in which Rome has played a significant role, and which continue to shape human settlement across the oikoumenē .
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CiteScore
1.10
自引率
20.00%
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6
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