基于考古学、骨学、稳定同位素分析和档案文献,重建18世纪和19世纪当地上塔兹-塞尔库普群体的饮食习惯

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Arctic Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-01-06 DOI:10.3368/aa.57.1.35
O. Poshekhonova, D. Razhev, S. Slepchenko, Z. Marchenko, V. Adaev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在根据对西西伯利亚Kikki-Akki墓地人类埋葬的多学科分析和对未发表书面资料的研究,重建18世纪和19世纪北方(上塔兹)塞尔库普当地群体的饮食习惯。它包括对人类遗骸附近土壤的古寄生虫学研究,对人类头骨和牙齿的古病理学检查,以及对人类和动物有机样本的同位素分析,以重建饮食习惯。对19世纪文件中关于塔兹河上游居民的信息进行了交叉核对。底食性杂食性和捕食性鱼类在所有组成员的饮食中都很普遍。包括儿童在内的所有小组成员都不断食用生鱼或未煮熟的鱼类菜肴。秋季和早春饮食中蛋白质成分的变化与某些动物的狩猎季节相吻合。
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Reconstruction of Dietary Habits of a Local Upper Taz Selkup Group in the 18th and 19th Centuries Based on Archaeoparasitology, Osteology, Stable Isotope Analysis, and Archival Documents
This study aims to reconstruct the dietary habits of a local group of the Northern (Upper Taz) Selkup in the 18th and 19th centuries based on multidisciplinary analyses of human interments from the Kikki-Akki burial site in Western Siberia and a study of unpublished written sources. It includes archaeoparasitological studies of soils adjacent to human remains, a paleopathological examination of human crania and teeth, and isotopic analysis of both human and animal organic samples to reconstruct dietary habits. Information on the inhabitants of the upper Taz River from documents of the 19th century was cross-checked. Bottom-feeding omnivorous and predatory fish were prevalent in the diet of all group members. All group members, including children, continually consumed raw fish or insufficiently cooked fish dishes. The change in the protein composition of the diet in autumn and early spring coincided with the hunting seasons of certain animals.
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来源期刊
Arctic Anthropology
Arctic Anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.20
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期刊介绍: Arctic Anthropology, founded in 1962 by Chester S. Chard, is an international journal devoted to the study of Old and New World northern cultures and peoples. Archaeology, ethnology, physical anthropology, and related disciplines are represented, with emphasis on: studies of specific cultures of the arctic, subarctic and contiguous regions of the world; the peopling of the New World; relationships between New World and Eurasian cultures of the circumpolar zone; contemporary problems and culture change among northern peoples; and new directions in interdisciplinary northern research.
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