饲料添加剂Sylimevit对犬机体抗氧化保护作用的影响

B. V. Gutyj, R. Petryshak, R. Mylostyvyi, S. S. Popadiuk, O. Petryshak, T. Martyshuk, V. Khalak, R. Oseredchuk, V. I. Pryimych, О. S. Naumyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在病理因素的影响下,脂质过氧化强度发生变化,血液中自由基氧化产物和活性氧的浓度积累,血液缓冲能力下降,相对于维持自由极端反应强度的最佳参数。本研究旨在探讨饲料添加剂Sylimevit对犬预防性驱虫后机体抗氧化保护作用的影响。选取10只1 ~ 2岁的德国牧羊犬进行实验研究。结果表明,在驱虫后给犬饲喂饲料添加剂Sylimevit后,血液中抗氧化系统的酶链被激活,表现为血清过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性升高,脂质过氧化过程受到抑制(次级和终产物脂质过氧化减少)。实验第30天,试验组动物血液中过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶活性最高,脂质过氧化产物水平最低。所得研究结果证实了Sylimevit饲料添加剂的抗氧化性能。这可能是因为该药的成分中含有水飞蓟、甲氧芬和维生素,它们相互增强作用,从而抑制自由基的形成和脂质过氧化过程。同样值得注意的是水飞蓟的抗氧化特性,根据文献,水飞蓟也有类似的特性。所指出的生物活性元素的复合作用提供了高的肝保护和抗氧化作用。
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The influence of the feed additive “Sylimevit” on the antioxidant protection of the body of dogs
Under the influence of the pathological factor, there is a change in the intensity of lipid peroxidation, the accumulation in the blood of the concentration of products of free radical oxidation and reactive oxygen species, a decrease in the buffer capacity of the blood relative to the maintenance of optimal parameters of the intensity of free extreme reactions. The work aimed to investigate the effect of the feed additive “Sylimevit” on the antioxidant protection of the body of dogs after preventive deworming. 10 German Shepherd dogs aged 1–2 years were used for experimental research. It was established that when feeding the feed additive “Sylimevit” to dogs in the period after deworming, activation of the enzyme link of the antioxidant system occurs in the blood, which is indicated by an increase in the activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase in the blood serum of these animals and inhibition of lipid peroxidation processes (reduction of secondary and end products lipid peroxidation). On the 30th day of the experiment, the activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase in the blood of animals of the experimental group was the highest, and the level of lipid peroxidation products was the lowest. The obtained research results confirm the antioxidant properties of the Sylimevit feed additive. This may be because the composition of the drug includes milk thistle, methiphene, and vitamins, which in turn enhance the effect of each other and thereby inhibit the formation of radicals and the processes of lipid peroxidation. It is also worth noting the antioxidant properties of milk thistle, which according to the literature, also have similar properties. The complex effect of the indicated biologically active elements provided high hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects.
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