卫生知识普及的两个方面及其对教师在学校环境中采取促进健康措施的重要性

IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Education Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI:10.1108/he-06-2021-0091
Anne-Cathrin Hoppe-Herfurth, B. Burkhardt, N. John, L. Bilz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的教师面临许多压力。与其他职业群体相比,他们更容易受到心身疾病的影响。近几十年来,为这一目标群体制定并实施了许多促进健康的预防和干预措施。然而,目前尚不清楚如何提高教师对健康促进措施的接受程度,以预防与压力相关的疾病。本文考察了健康素养的两个方面——健康意识和健康价值——在HPMs的接受和预期接受中的重要性。设计/方法/方法在2017/2018学年,数据是通过纸笔从德国勃兰登堡州所有学校类型的830名教师的代表性样本中收集的。关于健康意识的研究结果更具异质性。研究发现,年龄和心理压力之间存在进一步的关联。原创性/价值尽管学术界对制定教师HPM的兴趣越来越大,但对可能影响这些措施的实施和接受的因素关注相对较少。该论文阐明了健康素养两个方面的相关性,有助于解决这一差距。加强健康的重要性可以成为教师更多使用HPM从而改善其健康的起点。
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Two aspects of health literacy and their importance for the use of health-promotion measures by teachers in the school setting
PurposeTeachers are exposed to many stressors. Compared to other occupational groups, they are more frequently affected by psychosomatic complaints. In recent decades, numerous prevention and intervention measures for promoting health have been developed and implemented for this target group. However, it remains unclear how the uptake of health-promotion measures (HPMs) by teachers can be increased in order to prevent stress-related disorders. This paper examines two facets of health literacy—health awareness and health value—in terms of their importance in both the take-up and intended take-up of HPMs.Design/methodology/approachIn the 2017/2018 school year, data were collected by paper and pencil from a representative sample of 830 teachers across all school types in the German State of Brandenburg.FindingsTeachers who place great value on their own health show significantly higher levels of take-up and intended take-up of HPMs. The findings regarding health awareness are more heterogeneous. Further associations were found with age and psychosocial stress.Originality/valueWhile there has been growing academic interest in developing HPMs for teachers, there has been relatively little focus on the factors that may influence the implementation and uptake of these measures. The paper contributes to addressing this gap by shedding light on the relevance of two facets of health literacy. Strengthening the perceived importance of health could be a starting point for increasing the use of HPMs by teachers and thus improving their health.
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来源期刊
Health Education
Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The range of topics covered is necessarily extremely wide. Recent examples include: ■Sex and sexuality ■Mental health ■Occupational health education ■Health communication ■The arts and health ■Personal change ■Healthy eating ■User involvement ■Drug and tobacco education ■Ethical issues in health education ■Developing the evidence base
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