“不仅仅是音乐”:终身学习,社会互动和联系

Dawn Joseph, R. Human
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引用次数: 3

摘要

摘要对于老年人来说,参加休闲活动可以增强他们的社交、情感、心理、精神和心理健康感。本文报道了一个案例研究,该研究位于南半球的两个国家——澳大利亚和南非——并有两个合奏团,即:墨尔本的器乐合奏团(所有音乐读者);以及克拉伦斯的声乐合奏团(均为非音乐读者)。作者利用塞利格曼的积极情感、参与、关系和意义以及成就(PERMA)元素,探讨了乐团成员作为“严肃休闲和更广泛的社区”的参与。使用定性案例研究方法,他们使用解释性现象学分析(IPA)作为组织工具来分析和编码他们的问卷和访谈数据。研究结果分为三个总体主题,即:严肃休闲会议;音乐学习;以及与更广泛的社区建立联系。虽然老年人的音乐参与本身就是一项成就,但与更广泛的社区分享音乐被认为对参与者来说是最重要的。讨论两个合奏本身就是一种限制,因此不能对其他合奏进行概括。这篇文章是在2020年新冠肺炎封锁期间写的。计划在两国进行进一步的研究,以探索一旦允许这两组人重新开始排练,封锁对他们的任何影响。
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“It Is More Than Just about Music”: Lifelong Learning, Social Interaction and Connection
Abstract For older people, participating in leisure activities enhances their sense of social, emotional, mental, spiritual and psychological wellbeing. This article reports on a case study that situated itself across two southern hemisphere countries – Australia and South Africa – and with two ensembles, namely: an instrumental ensemble in Melbourne (all musical readers); and a vocal ensemble in Clarens (all non-readers of music). The authors drew on Seligman's elements of positive emotion, engagement, relationships and meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA) to explore the ensemble members’ engagement as “serious leisure and the wider community”. Using qualitative case study methodology, they employed interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) as an organising tool to analyse and code their questionnaires and interview data. The findings are presented under three overarching themes, namely: meeting for serious leisure; music learning; and connecting with the wider community. While music engagement for older adults is an achievement in itself, sharing it with the wider community is considered most significant for the participants. Discussing two ensembles is a limitation in itself, therefore generalisations to other ensembles cannot be made. The article was written in 2020 during the COVID-19 lockdown period in both countries. Further research is planned across both countries to explore any implications the lockdown has had on the two groups once they are permitted to recommence rehearsals.
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