解决物种困境:为什么提高认识计划在蛇的保护中至关重要

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Herpetological Journal Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:10.33256/29.4.214218
R. Roshnath
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引用次数: 3

摘要

蛇令人害怕,但在很大程度上被公众误解。在印度,一个有着古老文化和传统的国家,蛇在历史上受到崇拜,它们的栖息地被保护为神圣的。然而,随着时间的推移,这些价值观已经转变为非保守的方式,即使人们在遇到蛇时也会杀死它们。这种态度的变化是知识侵蚀的表现。在印度喀拉拉邦,随机抽取了300名年龄在21-55岁之间的人进行了一项封闭式调查,以了解他们识别常见蛇种的技能,并评估他们对蛇在环境中的重要性的态度和知识。这项研究表明,急救人员对蛇缺乏了解。常见蛇不熟悉,毒蛇和非毒蛇分类错误,咬伤后治疗知识缺乏。因此,迫切需要有计划的保护教育和意识项目,以建立一个对蛇友好的社会。更好地了解蛇将有助于未来的保护工作,并能最大限度地减少人蛇之间的冲突。
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Solving species quandary: why awareness programs are pivotal in snake conservation
Snakes are feared but largely misunderstood by the public. In India, a country with ancient cultures and traditions, snakes were historically worshiped and their habitats were protected as sacred. However, over time these values have shifted to non-conservative approaches, even with people killing snakes on encountering them. This attitudinal change is an indication of knowledge erosion. A closed-ended survey was conducted for 300 randomly selected people in Kerala, India in the age range of 21-55 years to discern their skills in identifying common snake species, and evaluate their attitudes and knowledge about the importance of snakes in the environment. The study showed a lack of knowledge among the responders regarding snakes. Common snakes were not familiar, venomous and non-venomous snakes were mis-classified, and a lack of knowledge about post-bite treatment was observed. Therefore, there is an urgent need for planned conservation education and awareness programmes to build a snake-friendly society. A better understanding of snakes will supplement conservation in the future, and can minimise human-snake conflicts.
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来源期刊
Herpetological Journal
Herpetological Journal 生物-动物学
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Herpetological Journal is the Society''s prestigious quarterly scientific journal.
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