The WEF nexus and rural household security in Zimbabwe and South Africa

ABSTRACT Water-energy-food nexus insecurity emanates from inadequate access to natural and productive resources to promote the security and resilience of rural households. The goal of achieving WEF nexus security has thus far focused on individual sectors, with few positive results, especially for rural communities. WEF nexus theory integrates resource use and management and promotes understanding how these interact, including at the household level. This can promote household security and resilience as a result of coping with, and adapting to, perceived ongoing challenges. Using case study methodology and qualitative methods, this article focuses on the WEF nexus security and coping strategies used in rural households in Africa. Challenges to WEF nexus security are presented. It is argued the coping strategies of rural households can be directly linked to interactions among WEF resources. The article concludes the WEF nexus theory is ideal for forming an understanding household security and resilience related to food, energy, and water.