喘口气:民主与蛋奶酥有关吗?

IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE SUB-STANCE Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI:10.1353/sub.2023.a900566
R. Scullion
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1947年,温斯顿•丘吉尔(Winston Churchill)在经历了极权主义统治之后,看着欧洲刚刚幸存下来的废墟,发表了一句著名的言论:“在这个罪恶与悲哀的世界上,许多形式的政府已经被尝试过,并将被尝试。”没有人假装民主是完美的或全智的。的确,有人说,民主是最糟糕的政府形式,除了所有其他形式已经尝试过的时候。”(1)。这个纪念物质的成立五十周年提供了一个机会来反思我们当代世界的危险,我们看到实际的和有抱负的独裁者以一种自两次世界大战以来西方世界从未见过的活力攻击民主统治。在美国,对民主规范和制度受到侵蚀的担忧,因这位独特的政治人物乌布式的野心而加剧。近年来,这位政治人物一直致力于让一个有246年历史的宪政共和国屈从于他的意愿。然而,仔细观察就会发现,民主原则以及作为其基础的平等和社会团结的概念几十年来一直在受到侵蚀。这些价值观现在正被公开唾弃,不仅在政治生活的边缘,而且在主流,在某些地区,少数人夺取权力是当今的秩序,空气中弥漫着专制的气息。难道现在不应该思考一下,半个多世纪前激发了全世界广大青年想象力的抱负,是否已经慢慢但肯定地被一个大胆的极右翼扼杀了?在过去的50年里,极右翼的野心一直是压制“68年精神”及其对真正民主生活的广阔愿景。关于手头的话题,清晰的历史后见之明表明,就在物质和其他志同道合的调查网站开始挑战所有知识分子的正统观念的时候,这种现在复活的威权主义的种子已经种下并开始发芽。1968年的一代人所带来的对现状的决裂,是由他们对重塑民主生活的强烈渴望所推动的,他们想象着人类解放、表达和集体的大胆新形式
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Gasping for Breath: Democracy à bout de souffle?
In 1947, Winston Churchill looked out on the ruin in which Europe lay after the experience of totalitarian rule the continent had just survived and famously remarked: “Many forms of government have been tried, and will be tried in this world of sin and woe. No one pretends that democracy is perfect or all-wise. Indeed, it has been said that democracy is the worst form of government, except for all those other forms that have been tried from time to time” (1). This commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of SubStance’s founding offers an opportunity to reflect on the perils of our contemporary world where we are seeing actual and aspiring autocrats assailing democratic rule with a vigor not seen in the Western world since the interwar years. Here in the US, concerns about the erosion of democratic norms and institutions have been heightened by the Ubu-esque ambitions of a singular political personality who has worked intently in recent years to bend a 246-year-old constitutional republic to his will. Upon closer observation, though, it becomes clear that democratic principles and the notions of equality and social solidarity that undergird them have been eroding for decades. These values are now being openly spurned, not just on the margins of political life but in the mainstream as well where, in some quarters, minority power-grabs are the order of the day and a whiff of autocracy hangs in the air. Is it not time to ponder whether the aspirations that spurred the imagination of masses of youth the world over a half century ago have been slowly but surely asphyxiated by an emboldened far right whose ambition over the past five decades has been to quash the “spirit of ‘68” and its expansive vision of what life in a true democracy could be? With respect to the topic at hand, clarity of historical hindsight reveals that at the very moment SubStance and other like-minded sites of inquiry were setting out to challenge orthodoxies of all intellectual sorts, the seeds of this now resurgent authoritarianism had been planted and were already beginning to sprout. The rupture in the status quo which the generation of ‘68 introduced was impelled by its fervent desire to reinvent democratic life and to imagine bold new forms of human emancipation, expression and collective
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来源期刊
SUB-STANCE
SUB-STANCE LITERATURE-
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: SubStance has a long-standing reputation for publishing innovative work on literature and culture. While its main focus has been on French literature and continental theory, the journal is known for its openness to original thinking in all the discourses that interact with literature, including philosophy, natural and social sciences, and the arts. Join the discerning readers of SubStance who enjoy crossing borders and challenging limits.
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