Náprstek博物馆保存的拉尼费夫国王金字塔群的粘土封条:材料的一般特征及其对皇家葬礼崇拜管理研究的潜力

David J. Jerabek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在20世纪80年代,由米罗斯拉夫·弗纳(Miroslav Verner)领导的捷克斯洛伐克埃及研究所(czech slovakia Institute of Egyptology)发掘了拉内费雷国王(Neferefre)2号金字塔群的大部分,并发现了国王的坟墓崇拜的证据,包括大约1000个粘土封条(或封条碎片)。其中,国家博物馆- Náprstek亚洲,非洲和美洲文化博物馆获得了300多件印章。在大多数方面,它们是整个语料库的代表性样本。本文概述了在封印活动中所反映的与寺院管理解释相关的语料库的性质在简要介绍了遗址和出土文物的组织之后,我们将特别关注印章分布的一般模式,包括空间、类型和经证实的铭文特征(头衔、神和机构的名字、其他图像特征),因为这些是揭示特定职位(或特定机构的代表)的持有人活动之间潜在关联的手段。神庙的特定部分和特定类型的密封(即特定种类的密封容器)。
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Clay Sealings from the Pyramid Complex of King Raneferef Kept in the Náprstek Museum: General Features of the Corpus and its Potential to the Study of the Administration of the Royal Funerary Cult
Abstract In the 1980s, the excavations of the Czechoslovak Institute of Egyptology headed by Miroslav Verner excavated large parts of the pyramid complex of King Raneferef (Neferefre)2 and uncovered evidence of the mortuary cult of the king, including ca. one thousand of clay sealings (or sealing fragments). Out of them, a corpus of over three hundred sealings was acquired by National Museum – Náprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures. In most aspects, they make a representative sample of the whole corpus. This paper presents in summary properties of the corpus relevant to the interpretation of the temple administration as it is reflected in the sealing activity.3 After a brief introduction to the site and the organization of the excavated corpus, the attention will be focused particularly on the general patterns of the distribution of sealings with regard to space, type, and attested epigraphical features (titles, names of gods and institutions, other iconographical features), as these are the means to uncover potential correlations between the activity of holders of particular offices (or representatives of particular institutions), particular parts of the temple and particular types of sealings (i.e. particular kinds of sealed containers).
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来源期刊
Annals of the Naprstek Museum
Annals of the Naprstek Museum Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.40
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1
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