马塞尔和利科对存在的化身理解——兼论身心二元论可能的当代回归

IF 0.7 0 PHILOSOPHY Phronimon Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI:10.25159/2413-3086/11515
A. Verhoef, Zander Janse van Rensburg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们指出了一些可能在当代回归身心二元论的例子。讨论了当代文化的各个方面,如脑机接口(BCI)或脑机接口的影响、神经科学项目,以及将意识与身体分离可视化的科幻系列和电影的流行。这些例子中只有少数是介绍性的,以强调需要重新思考反对这种二元论的一些最有力的哲学论点的重要性。正是在这方面,我们将重点关注加布里埃尔·马塞尔和保罗·里科的哲学。在这篇文章中,我们特别关注的是马塞尔对利科的影响,他从根本上拒绝了身心二元论。因此,这篇文章的独特贡献在于,它分析并揭示了马塞尔对Ricoeur的这种影响,特别是关于他们对化身存在或化身存在的共同理解,而不是身心二元论。对马塞尔如何影响利科的研究提供了更好的理解:一)利科对具体存在的描述;(二)马塞尔的哲学思想和存在论;最后,iii)拒绝身心二元论对我们当代思想和生活的重要性
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Marcel and Ricoeur’s Understanding of Being as Incarnate Existence: Against the Possible Contemporary Return of the Mind-body Dualism
In this article, we indicate some examples of the possible contemporary return of the mind-body dualism. Aspects of contemporary culture, like the influence of brain-computer interface (BCI) or brain-machine interface (BMI), neuroscience projects, and the popularity of sci-fi series and movies that visualise the separation of consciousness from our bodies, are discussed. Only a few of these examples are indicated as introductory to emphasise the need to think again about the importance of some of the strongest philosophical arguments against this dualism. It is in this regard that we will focus on the philosophies of Gabriel Marcel and Paul Ricoeur. Of specific concern for us in this article is Marcel’s influence on Ricoeur in his fundamental rejection of the mind-body dualism. This article’s unique contribution lies, then, in the fact that it analyses and reveals this influence of Marcel on Ricoeur, especially with regards to their shared understanding of embodied being, or incarnate existence, as opposed to a body-mind dualism. This investigation of how Marcel influenced Ricoeur provides a better understanding of: i) Ricoeur’s account of embodied being; ii) Marcel’s philosophy and concept of incarnate existence as being; and finally, iii) the importance of rejecting a mind-body dualism for our contemporary thought and living
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Phronimon
Phronimon PHILOSOPHY-
自引率
25.00%
发文量
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