论宾格和不定式结构中主句的介入

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Syntax-A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.1111/SYNT.12174
A. Neeleman, A. Payne
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对英语宾格和不定式结构进行升宾语分析的最有力论据之一是,属于矩阵子句的状语和助词可以介入嵌入主语和嵌入谓语之间。我们根据一个被忽视的替代分析重新评估了这一论点,即矩阵子句干预是嵌入谓词的外推结果。我们表明,这种分析比提出反对意见更好地说明了矩阵子句干预。我们的论点是基于嵌入主体的范围属性和多个介入元素之间的顺序。我们还考虑了各种混合分析,既有向对象提出的特点,也有外推的特点。事实证明,这些在概念上很尴尬,在经验上也有缺陷。
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On Matrix‐Clause Intervention in Accusative‐and‐Infinitive Constructions
One of the strongest arguments for a raising‐to‐object analysis of English accusative‐and‐infinitive constructions comes from the fact that adverbials and particles belonging to the matrix clause can intervene between the embedded subject and the embedded predicate. We reevaluate this argument in the light of a neglected alternative analysis, namely that matrix‐clause intervention is the result of extraposition of the embedded predicate. We show that this analysis gives a better account of matrix‐clause intervention than raising to object. Our arguments are based on the scopal properties of the embedded subject and on the order among multiple intervening elements. We also consider various mixed analyses that feature both raising to object and extraposition. These turn out to be conceptually awkward and empirically flawed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Syntax publishes a wide range of articles on the syntax of natural languages and closely related fields. The journal promotes work on formal syntactic theory and theoretically-oriented descriptive work on particular languages and comparative grammar. Syntax also publishes research on the interfaces between syntax and related fields such as semantics, morphology, and phonology, as well as theoretical and experimental studies in sentence processing, language acquisition, and other areas of psycholinguistics that bear on syntactic theories. In addition to full length research articles, Syntax features short articles which facilitate a fast review process. ''In the few years of its existence, Syntax quickly became one of the most prominent journals in the field, and unique as a source for high-quality studies at the forefront of research, combining theoretical inquiry and often significant innovation with outstanding descriptive and experimental work. It is indispensable for researchers in the areas it covers.'' Noam Chomsky, Massachusets Institute of Technology, USA
期刊最新文献
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