西爪哇普普珠尔生态旅游发展中当地社区对社会文化动态认知的两极分化

Gatot Widodo, R. Avenzora, E. Malihah, T. Sunarminto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了提供倍增经济效益外,旅游业还可能造成一些潜在的、大规模的负面社会影响。因此,制定当地社区的定位很重要。本研究旨在分析当地社区对生态旅游开发区社会文化动态的认知两极分化。成为研究重点的当地社区由五组受访者组成,即传统领袖、宗教领袖、教育领袖、社区领袖和旅游业参与者。这项研究在西爪哇茂物区的Bopunjur生态旅游区进行,正好在七个生态旅游目的地进行,即Ciawi、Caringin、Cibogo、Cipayung、Megamendung、Cisarua和Tugu。这项研究采用了探索性的现象学方法。通过向受访者发放问卷,收集社会和文化动态方面的数据。该研究工具以问卷的形式设计,采用封闭式、指导性的一分一指标评分系统。结果表明,积极的社会情境,即有利情境、联想、合作情境和生产性协作,仍然比消极的社会情境(战争、冲突和分离)更占主导地位。当地社区在社会文化动态方面的两极分化具有积极的方向,两极分化程度相互一致,因此有很大的机会在该领域的利益攸关方之间建立富有成效的合作。
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POLARIZATION OF LOCAL COMMUNITY PERCEPTION ON SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS IN ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF BOPUNJUR, WEST JAVA
In addition to providing multiplier economy benefits, the tourism sector also has the potential to cause some latent and massive negative social impacts. For this reason, it is important to map out the orientation of the local community. This study aims to analyse the polarization of local community's perceptions about socio-cultural dynamics in the ecotourism development area. The local community that became the focus of the research consisted of five groups of respondents, namely traditional leaders, religious leaders, educational leaders, community leaders, and tourism actors. This research was conducted in the Bopunjur Ecotourism Area, Bogor Regency, West Java, precisely in seven ecotourism destinations, namely Ciawi, Caringin, Cibogo, Cipayung, Megamendung, Cisarua, and Tugu. This study used an exploratory – phenomenology approach. Data collection on social and cultural dynamics was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire designed with a closed ended with guidance on one score one indicator scoring system. The results showed that positive social situations namely conducive situations, associations, cooperative situations, and productive collaborations were still more dominant than negative social situations: war, conflict, and dissociation. The polarization of local community on socio-cultural dynamics has a positive direction with a polarization scale that is aligned with each other so that there is a great opportunity to build productive collaboration between stakeholders in this area.
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自引率
25.00%
发文量
18
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