Maurício Teixeira Lima, Ana Cláudia dos Santos Pereira Andrade, Graziele Pereira Oliveira, Jacques Robert Nicoli, Flaviano dos Santos Martins, Erna Geessien Kroon, Jônatas Santos Abrahão
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Virus and microbiota relationships in humans and other mammals: An evolutionary view
In the last decades, studies have revealed multiple and strong correlations between the host and its commensal microbiota consisting of bacteria, protozoa, fungi and viruses. This associated microbiota can positively or negatively influence the course of a wide range of infections. Here, we review the interactions between the host and its viral microbiota and discuss new paradigms from an evolutionary perspective. The viral adaptation to a microbial environment in a co-evolutionary approach is highlighted, as well as viral cross transmission in the context of the barriers imposed by the indigenous microbiota. In addition to reviewing the host-microbiota-virus relationships, we focus the discussion on microbiota-virus interactions that could be applied to preventive and therapeutic treatments.
期刊介绍：
The innumerable microbes living in and on our bodies are known to affect human wellbeing, but our knowledge of their role is still at the very early stages of understanding. Human Microbiome is a new open access journal dedicated to research on the impact of the microbiome on human health and disease. The journal will publish original research, reviews, comments, human microbe descriptions and genome, and letters. Topics covered will include: the repertoire of human-associated microbes, therapeutic intervention, pathophysiology, experimental models, physiological, geographical, and pathological changes, and technical reports; genomic, metabolomic, transcriptomic, and culturomic approaches are welcome.
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