斯洛伐克政党体系中的政党和联系:综述

Q2 Social Sciences Politics in Central Europe Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.2478/pce-2021-0012
Peter Učeň, Oľga Gyárfášová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究通过将政党联系理解为一种与政党和选民之间的问责和响应关系密切相关的机制,承认了Kitschelt的灵感。三个关键的联系——纲领性的、有魅力的和客户至上的——被仔细审查。作者确定了斯洛伐克政党竞争史上相关政党的“联系年龄概况”,并使用专家调查(来自DALP项目)的结果作为对作者专家判断的(有限)测试。然后,该研究反映了在反建制和反体制政党日益壮大的时期,政治联系的最新发展。该论文的结论是,作为一种联系的客户主义所起的作用比20世纪90年代预测的要小得多,而魅力——尽管我们对它的定义与一些主流方法不同——对政党竞争的影响比预期的要大。此外,魅力和方案联系的结合似乎对斯洛伐克一些相关政党具有吸引力。最后,方案竞争为斯洛伐克政治提供了比Kitschelt模型所暗示的更长、更成功的信息。
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Parties and Linkages in the Slovak Party System: An Overview
Abstract This study acknowledges Kitschelt’s inspiration by understanding party linkage as a mechanism closely pertaining to the relationships of accountability and responsiveness between political parties and voters. Three key linkages – programmatic, charismatic and clientelistic – are scrutinized. The authors identify the “link-age profiles” of relevant political parties in the history of Slovak party competition and use the results of an experts’ survey (from the DALP project) as a (limited) test of the authors’ expert judgement. The study then reflects on the latest developments in political linkages in a period when anti-establishment and anti-system political parties are gaining strength. The paper concludes that clientelism as a linkage played a significantly smaller role than predicted in the 1990s, while charisma – even though we define it differently from some mainstream approaches – manifested a stronger than expected influence on party competition. Also, combinations of charismatic and programmatic linkages seem to be attractive for a number of relevant Slovak parties. Finally, programmatic competition informed Slovak politics for longer and more successfully than Kitschelt’s model would suggest.
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来源期刊
Politics in Central Europe
Politics in Central Europe Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE – The Journal of the Central European Political Science Association is an independent and internationally peer-reviewed scientific journal in political science and international relations. The Journal was established in 2005 as the scientific review that publishes scientific essays, book reviews and information about conferences and other events connected with Central European issues. POLITICS IN CENTRAL EUROPE publishes politics, policy analysis, international relations and other sub-disciplines of political original, peer-reviewed manuscripts that provide scientific essays focusing on issues in comparative science, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. All essays must contribute to a broad understanding of the region of Central Europe. Our goal is to give scholars from Central Europe and beyond the opportunity to present the results of their research.
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