Larissa Aronin和Eva Vetter编辑的《教育和语言习得中的主导语言星座法》

IF 1.7 Q1 LINGUISTICS Bilingual Research Journal Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/15235882.2022.2114560
Tenri Ampareng, Nur Anita Syamsi Safitri, Rizal Nur Rochman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

主导语言星座(DLC)是一个最重要的语言集合,作为一个单一的实体,使一个人能够在多语言环境中满足他们的所有需求(Aronin,2006)。DLC与语言库相似,但不同之处在于它是选择性的,只包括与个人或群体在特定时刻和特定情况下的交际功能最相关的语言或语言能力(Bianco&Aronin,2020)。DLC概念只对活跃的语言感兴趣,这些语言是最重要的,是人们日常活动、商业、职业和自我表达的沟通手段(Aronin,2016)。DLC作为多语言研究的一个分析概念,已被用于研究多语言在语言教育中的影响。Larissa Aronin和Eva Vetter编辑的《教育和语言习得中的主导语言星座法》描述了使用DLC从多个角度调查多语制如何影响语言教育。本卷介绍了关于语言教育政策和实践的原创研究,重点关注当前DLC在家庭环境和机构领域(如教师教育、中小学和高等教育)中使用多种语言的情况。编辑后的卷以Joseph Lo Bianco的介绍性章节开始,他是DLC、多语制和语言教育交叉研究的领军学者。根据Bianco的说法,DLC在广泛的多语言研究领域提供了新的理论方法和分析方法。DLC是多语言研究的创新,也是将最持久的文化和政治遗产之一问题化的理论:即相信人类群体天生或最有效地被描述为单语。单语主义的顶峰是在标准化的语言素养中想象出来的,该素养通常传达组成国家的群体的民族特征、国家的历史和命运、规范文学和集体身份。根据Bianco的说法,DLC对语言的教学方式以及学生在课堂外接触到的所有语言之间的关系提出了看法。DLC概念还使教育工作者和研究人员能够考虑使用多种语言对教育的许多不同影响。例如,DLC的一个好处是,它阐明了如何在多语言课堂上对可能具有与所需课程明显不同的识字传统的学生进行识字教学。在比安科的引言之后,其他十章分为三个部分。第一部分题为“语言教育政策和学校实践中的主导语言星座”,包括描述官方和机构环境中的各种DLC的论文,如学校和语言教育政策。第一章借鉴了复杂性理论和各种社会
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Dominant language constellations approach in education and language acquisition, edited by Larissa Aronin and Eva Vetter
Dominant Language Constellation (DLC) is a collection of one’s most significant languages that works as a single entity and enables a person to fulfill all of their demands in a multilingual setting (Aronin, 2006). DLC is similar to a language repertoire but differs in that it is selective and only comprises the languages or language abilities most relevant to an individual or a group’s communicative functioning at a particular moment and in a specific situation (Bianco & Aronin, 2020). The DLC notion is solely interested in the active languages that stand out as being of primary importance and serving as the means of communication for that person’s everyday activities, businesses, careers, and self-expression (Aronin, 2016). As an analytical concept of multilingual studies, DLC has been used to study the impact of multilingualism in language education. Dominant Language Constellations Approach in Education and Language Acquisition, edited by Larissa Aronin and Eva Vetter, describes the use of DLC to investigate how multilingualism affects language education from multiple perspectives. This volume presents original research on language education policy and practice, focusing on current DLCinformed multilingualism in family settings and institutional domains such as teacher education, primary and secondary schools, and higher education. The edited volume starts with an introductory chapter by Joseph Lo Bianco, a leading scholar in research on the intersection of DLC, multilingualism, and language education. According to Bianco, DLC provides new theoretical approaches and analytical methodologies within a broad multilingual field of study. DLC emerged as an innovation in multilingual studies and the theory of problematizing one of the most enduring cultural and political heritages: the belief that human groups are naturally, or most effectively, described as monolingual. The pinnacle of monolingualism is imagined in standardized language literacy that typically conveys the national character of the groups that make up the nation, its history and destiny, canonical literature, and collective identity. According to Bianco, DLC gives a viewpoint on how languages are taught and the relationship between all the languages that students are exposed to outside the classroom. The DLC notion also enables educators and researchers to consider the many different ways that multilingualism affects education. For example, one benefit of DLC is that it clarifies how literacy instruction should be conducted in multilingual classrooms with students who may have literacy traditions that differ significantly from the required curriculum. After Bianco’s introductory chapter, the other ten chapters are divided into three parts. Part I, entitled “Dominant Language Constellations in Language Education Policy and School Practices,” comprises papers describing various DLCs in official and institutional settings, such as schools and language education policies. The first chapter draws on complexity theory and various social and
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: The Bilingual Research Journal is the National Association for Bilingual Education’s premier scholarly, peer-reviewed research publication. Bilingual Research Journal delivers in-depth coverage of education theory and practice, dealing with bilingual education, bilingualism, and language policies in education. Topics include: -Assessment- Biliteracy- Indigenous languages- Language planning- Language politics- Multilingualism- Pedagogical approaches- Policy analysis- Instructional research- Language planning- Second language acquisition. The journal has a strong interest in matters related to the education of language minority children and youth in the United States, grades PreK-12, but articles focusing on other countries are often included if they have implications for bilingual education in the U.S.
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