墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉成年人与COVID-19相关的性别、心理情绪影响和经历

Bersabee Aguirre Gutierrez, Karla Alejandra Contreras Tinoco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:COVID-19病毒不仅会影响身体健康,还会影响人们的心理情绪健康和日常生活,改变家庭、工作、关系、教育和学习动态等。目的:本研究旨在确定墨西哥瓜达拉哈拉大都市区成年人口中与COVID-19大流行相关的心理情绪影响和经历方面的性别差异。方法:通过半结构化访谈(10名女性和3名男性)和非概率方便抽样,采用以数据为基础的理论进行定性研究。结果:与COVID-19相关的经历产生了负面情绪,夫妻冲突和无法开展娱乐活动的不适。就妇女而言,她们的日常生活被打乱了,她们更需要照顾和照顾子女(在完成学业、在一起度过时间等方面)。相比之下,男性对在家工作的困难表现出更大的担忧。结论:大流行对男性和女性的影响不同,面对这一新的现实,必须激活支持因素,促进行动限制、生活节奏变化、情绪影响和2019冠状病毒病可能在人群中产生的压力因素的外部化。
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Gender, psycho-emotional impacts and experiences associated with COVID-19 in adults from Guadalajara, Mexico
Background: COVID-19 is a virus that not only affects physical health, but also impacts people's psycho-emotional health and daily life, altering family, work, relationship, educational and learning dynamics, among many others. Objetive: This study sought to determine gender differences in terms of psycho-emotional impacts and experiences related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the adult population of the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Mexico. Method: A qualitative study was implemented, with theory based on the data, through semi-structured interviews (ten women and three men) and through a non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Results: It stands out that the experience related to COVID-19 has generated negative emotions, couple conflicts and discomfort associated with the inability to carry out recreational activities. In the case of women, their routines have been disrupted and they have had a greater demand for the care and attention of their children (in terms of carrying out schoolwork, time spent together, etc.). In contrast, men show greater concern about the difficulty of working from home. Conclusion: The pandemic has impacted men and women differently, in the face of this new reality it is essential to activate the support elements that facilitate the externalization of mobility limitations, changes in the rhythm of life, emotional impact and stressful elements that the experience of COVID-19 could generate in the population.
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