中医服务能力提升项目下社区中医医师患者信任度评价分析

Yingying Du, Chi Zhou, Meng-ye Peng, Shuang Wu, Y. Tong, Liu Huang, Jianping Ren
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摘要

目的评价社区中医服务能力提升项目实施后患者对中医医师的信任程度,分析中医预防保健服务对社区中医医师的影响。方法采用中文版韦克森林医生信任量表(WFPTS)于2017年9月对浙江省3个城市22个基层卫生服务中心的1 391例患者进行调查。定量变量和定性变量分别用mean±SD和ratio描述。差异比较采用t检验、方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis检验。结果中文版WFPTS量表对社区中医医师具有良好的信效度。患者对社区中医医师的信任平均得分为38.00±6.42分,对社区中医医师的仁慈和胜任平均得分分别为19.14±3.41分和18.82±3.50分。不同人口特征的患者对社区中医医师的信任程度不同,其获得和利用中医预防保健服务的数量和方式也不同。患者的性别、年龄、对中医预防保健服务的认知和利用等因素影响着社区中医医师的信任度。结论患者对社区中医医师的信任度较高,提高中医预防知识知知率和使用率对社区中医医师的信任度有正向影响。建议通过多种途径加强健康知识教育,提高社区中医能力技能。关键词:社区卫生服务;卫生人力资源;中医内科医生;医患信任;预防和保健服务
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Evaluation and analysis on the degree of patients′ trust in community TCM physicians under the TCM service capability promotion program
Objective To evaluate the degree of trust of patients in community traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)physicians, based on the TCM service capability promotion program, and to analyze the impacts by TCM prevention and health care service. Methods 1 391 patients at 22 primary health service centers in 3 cities from Zhejiang province were investigated using the Chinese version of Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale(WFPTS)in September, 2017. Quantitative and qualitative variables were described by mean±SD, and ratio respectively. Differences were compared by t test, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results Chinese version of WFPTS had good reliability and validity in measuring community TCM physicians. The average scoring of patients′ trust in community TCM physicians was 38.00±6.42, while their benevolence and competence were 19.14±3.41, 18.82±3.50 respectively.For patients with different demographic characteristics, their quantity and the way to acquire and utilize TCM prevention and health care service had different degrees of trust in community TCM physicians. Patients′ gender, age, awareness and utilization of TCM prevention and health care service, etc. affect the degree of trust in community TCM physicians. Conclusions Patients have higher degree of trust in community TCM physicians, and improving the rate of awareness and utilization of TCM prevention has positive impacts on the degree of trust in these physicians. It is proposed that health knowledge education be strengthened and skills of community TCM physicians′ capacity be enhanced through various ways. Key words: Community health service; Health manpower; TCM physician; Doctor-patient trust; Prevention and health care service
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