成人脑静脉血栓的识别

Q4 Nursing Nursing Critical Care Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI:10.1097/01.CCN.0000532361.49366.04

Vincent M. Vacca

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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑静脉血栓形成是一种认识不足但严重的血栓性疾病，影响脑静脉和鼻窦。临床表现因脑静脉系统内血栓形成的程度和位置而异，可能包括头痛、局灶性神经功能缺损、局灶或全身性癫痫发作、中风和昏迷。诊断是通过大脑和大脑血管成像来确认的。治疗的重点是抗凝，结果通常是有利的。1,2

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Recognizing cerebral venous thrombosis in adults

Cerebral venous thrombosis is an underrecognized but serious thrombotic disorder that affects cerebral veins and sinuses. Clinical presentation varies based on extent and location of thrombosis within the cerebral venous system, and can include headache, focal neurologic deficits, focal or generalized seizures, stroke, and coma. Diagnosis is confirmed by brain and cerebral vascular imaging. Treatment focuses on anticoagulation, and outcomes are generally favorable.1,2

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Nursing Critical Care Nursing-Critical Care Nursing

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