非等均椭圆曲线与超椭圆雅可比矩阵

Pub Date : 2021-05-08 DOI:10.4310/mrl.2023.v30.n1.a11
Y. Zarhin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

设$K$是一个不同于$2$的特征域,$\bar{K}$是它的代数闭包。设$n\ge3$是奇素数,使得$2$是模$n$的基根。设$f(x)$和$h(x)美元是系数为$K$且没有重复根的次$n$多项式。让我们考虑亏格$(n-1)/2$超椭圆曲线$C_f:y^2=f(x)$和$C_h:y^2=h。假设其中一个多项式是不可约的,另一个是可约的。我们证明了如果$J(C_f)$和$J(C_h)$在$\bar{K}$上是同构的,那么两个jacobian都是CM型的阿贝尔变种,并且与$1$的$n$根的域相乘。我们还讨论了当两个多项式都是不可约的,而它们的分裂域是线性不相交的情况。特别地,我们证明了如果$char(K)=0$,其中一个多项式的Galois群是双传递的,而另一个多项式是$n$阶的循环群,那么$J(C_f)$和$J(C_h)$在$\bar{K}$上不是同构的。
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Non-isogenous elliptic curves and hyperelliptic jacobians
Let $K$ be a field of characteristic different from $2$, $\bar{K}$ its algebraic closure. Let $n \ge 3$ be an odd prime such that $2$ is a primitive root modulo $n$. Let $f(x)$ and $h(x)$ be degree $n$ polynomials with coefficients in $K$ and without repeated roots. Let us consider genus $(n-1)/2$ hyperelliptic curves $C_f: y^2=f(x)$ and $C_h: y^2=h(x)$, and their jacobians $J(C_f)$ and $J(C_h)$, which are $(n-1)/2$-dimensional abelian varieties defined over $K$. Suppose that one of the polynomials is irreducible and the other reducible. We prove that if $J(C_f)$ and $J(C_h)$ are isogenous over $\bar{K}$ then both jacobians are abelian varieties of CM type with multiplication by the field of $n$th roots of $1$. We also discuss the case when both polynomials are irreducible while their splitting fields are linearly disjoint. In particular, we prove that if $char(K)=0$, the Galois group of one of the polynomials is doubly transitive and the Galois group of the other is a cyclic group of order $n$, then $J(C_f)$ and $J(C_h)$ are not isogenous over $\bar{K}$.
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