短语音韵学中的退化脚:来自拉丁语和古希腊语的证据

IF 0.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Phonology Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI:10.1017/s095267572300009x
Kevin M. Ryan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

退化脚,即使在孤立的单词禁止,可以出现在短语中,由于重新音节化。特别是,在拉丁语和古希腊语中,当形状为C0VC的重读单音节(其中V是短音节)经历重音节时,它会产生简并音。虽然在散文中可以容忍堕落的步伐,但在六格诗中却要避免。虽然简并音脚是一种轻音节,但轻的格律位置是不可能包含音脚的。诗歌证据被用作了解每种语言的一般韵律结构的窗口,揭示了说话者有效地识别了退化的脚,并将它们与其他韵律类别区分开来。
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Degenerate feet in phrasal phonology: evidence from Latin and Ancient Greek
Degenerate feet, even when forbidden in isolated words, can arise within phrases due to resyllabification. In particular, when a stressed monosyllable of the shape C0VC (where V is short) undergoes resyllabification in Latin and Ancient Greek, it yields a degenerate foot. While degenerate feet were tolerated in prose, they were avoided in hexameter verse. Even though a degenerate foot is a kind of light syllable, a light metrical position could not contain a foot. Verse evidence is used as a window onto the general prosodic structure of each language, revealing that speakers productively recognised degenerate feet and distinguished them from other prosodic categories.
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来源期刊
Phonology
Phonology Multiple-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
5
期刊介绍: Phonology, published three times a year, is the only journal devoted exclusively to the discipline, and provides a unique forum for the productive interchange of ideas among phonologists and those working in related disciplines. Preference is given to papers which make a substantial theoretical contribution, irrespective of the particular theoretical framework employed, but the submission of papers presenting new empirical data of general theoretical interest is also encouraged. The journal carries research articles, as well as book reviews and shorter pieces on topics of current controversy within phonology.
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