印度的教育券计划:会导致择校和普及教育吗?

Athar Ullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了消除“全民教育”道路上的障碍,印度政府启动了几个项目,Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan(SSA)就是其中之一。尽管进行了几次尝试,但政府未能成功地为所有学生提供教育,而且这些计划在基层的影响也不太好。在印度,儿童并非因缺乏需求而缺课;相反,政府提供的教育质量低下是他们缺席的主要原因。由于公立学校无法满足对高质量教育日益增长的需求,有必要将印度的教育体系或政策重新定义到一个新的水平。政府直接向儿童或家长而不是学校提供资金,可以让家长或儿童选择自己选择的学校,无论是公立学校还是私立学校。这可以通过教育券计划来实现。政府不需要在代金券上花费任何额外的公共资金来实施这一方法。在改善学校教育的几种方法中,教育券计划值得一试。
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Education Voucher Scheme in India: Would Lead to School Choice and Universal Education?
To remove obstacles in the path of ‘Education for All’, the government of India launched several programs, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) being one of them. Despite several attempts, the government has failed to be successful in providing education to all students and the impact of such schemes has not been very good at the ground level. In India, children are not absent from school owing to a lack of demand; rather, low quality of government education delivery is a major cause for their absence. There is a need to redefine the Indian education system or policy to a new level as government schools are unable to fulfil the growing demand for high-quality education. Direct government funding to children or parents rather than schools can provide parents or children with the ability to select the school of their choice, whether it is a government or private school. This may be accomplished through the education voucher scheme. Governments do not need to spend any additional public funds on vouchers to implement this approach. The education voucher scheme deserves an effort among the several approaches that are being pursued to improve school education.
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