基于脂环族共聚酰胺和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的组合物

IF 0.3 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI:10.15328/cb1248
M. Umerzakova, R. Sarieva, A. Yespenbetov, Zh. N. Kainarbayeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

将聚合物如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚碳酸酯和聚氨酯添加到另一种高分子量化合物中通常可以改善初始聚合物膜的性能。这些化合物可以成功地应用于获得基于聚酰亚胺的复合膜。本文研究了用芳基环结构共聚聚酰亚胺制备聚合物复合膜的条件以及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯对其的影响。发现添加0.5至2重量%的组分可保持聚合物在复合材料中的相容性。由这些组合物的溶液形成的膜是透明的,没有观察到材料的脆性,并且与原始的共聚酰亚胺膜相比,弹性几乎没有变化。FTIR研究表明,这些聚合物共混物的形成导致聚合物官能团与氢键的相互作用,从而决定了共混物组分的相容性。已经发现,在对膜进行不超过250°C的额外热处理后,分子间交联部分发生,在共聚酰亚胺的酰胺酸和添加的组分之间形成氧桥。这种交联提供了膜的耐热性和强度的增加。应该注意的是,为了进行广泛的研究,最好使用简单的机械混合成分的方法。
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Composition based on alicyclic copolymide and polyethylene terephthalate
The addition of polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate and polyurethane to another high molecular weight compound often provides improvement of properties of initial polymerfilms. These compounds can be successfully applied for obtaining of composite films based on polyimides. In the present work, conditions of making polymer composite films with arylalicyclic structured copolyimides and influence of polyethylene terephthalate on them were studied. It was found that, addition of component from 0.5 to 2 wt.% provides retaining of the polymers’ compatibility in the composite. Films formed from solutions of these compositions are transparent, brittleness of the material is not observed and there were little changes in elasticity compared with original copolyimide film. FTIR studies showed that the formation of these polymer blends leads to the interaction of functional groups of the polymers with hydrogen bonds, which determine the blend components compatibility. It has been found that, upon additional heat treatment of the films no more than 250°C, intermolecular crosslinking partially occurs with formation of an oxygen bridge between the amide acids of copolyimide and the added component. Such crosslinking provides increase of heat resistance and strength of the film. It should be noted that, for carrying out extensive research, it is preferable to use a simple method of mechanical mixing for components.
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发文量
17
审稿时长
10 weeks
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