约瑟夫·奥尔特加·加塞特超自然概念的现状:基于人工智能的视角

Antonio Luis Terrones Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

JoséOrtega y Gasset关于技术的第一篇文章发表于1935年。近一个世纪后,本文试图挽救西班牙哲学家在Meditación de la técnica提出的一个概念,即超自然。今天,技术面临的最大挑战是最大限度地利用人工智能,使其成为挑战自然限制的手段。人工系统领域最突出的建议之一是超智能和独特性,这是尼克·博斯特罗姆或雷蒙德·库兹韦尔等思想家最渴望的两个愿望。因此,如果技术领域正在大力发展人工智能,我们应该问问自己,这种势头背后的动机是否真的是基于人类对超自然现象的需求,奥尔特加和加塞特一直在谈论这一点。
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The Status Quo of José Ortega y Gasset’s Supernatural Concepts: From the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence
The first text of José Ortega y Gasset thinking about technology was published in 1935. Nearly a century later, this paper attempts to save a concept put forward by Spanish philosophers in Meditación de la técnica, that is: supernatural. Today, the biggest challenge facing technology is to maximize artificial intelligence and make it a means to challenge the restrictions imposed by nature. One of the most prominent suggestions in the field of artificial systems is superintelligence and uniqueness, which are the two most desired wishes of thinkers such as Nick Bostrom or Raymond Kurzweil. Therefore, if the field of technology is vigorously developing artificial intelligence, we should ask ourselves whether the motivation behind this momentum is really based on human needs for supernatural phenomena, which Ortega y Gasset have been talking about.
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